Ponthieva R.Br.

Shadow witch (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial, rarely epiphytic, sympodial. Roots fasciculate, fleshy, villous. Stems simple, rhizomatous. Leaves mostly basal, subsessile to petiolate; blade not articulate, thin, delicate. Inflorescences terminal, few-to many-flowered racemes; peduncles bracteate, glandular-pubescent. Flowers not resupinate, erect or suberect, dishlike; perianth spreading; dorsal sepal lightly adherent to petals at apex; lateral sepals distinct or connate; petals free or adnate to basal flanks of column, obliquely triangular, clawed, conspicuous, often forming “pseudolip”; lip adnate to base of column, distinctly to obscurely clawed, deeply concave, fleshy; column semiterete, dilated and slightly winged distally, short, apex pointed; anther adaxial, erect behind rostellum; pollinia 4, bright yellow, clavate, joined in pairs, firm but somewhat mealy, attached to caudicles; stigma entire; viscidium terminal; pedicellate ovary pubescent. Fruits capsules, suberect, ellipsoid [obovoid].
More
Small glabrous or pilose terrestrial herbs with basal leaves and naked or bracteate scapes. Sepals free, spreading, subequal or dorsal smallest. Petals at-tached above the middle of the column, spreading. Lip uppermost (non-resupinate), adnate to the column by its unguiculate base, abruptly dilated from the claw. 'Pollinia granular.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Ponthieva unspecified picture

Distribution

Ponthieva world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30011603-2
WFO ID wfo-4000030908
COL ID 8W2ML
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 628128
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ponthieva Exalaria

Lower taxons

Ponthieva brenesii Ponthieva brittoniae Ponthieva ovatilabia Ponthieva parvilabris Ponthieva phaenoleuca Ponthieva racemosa Ponthieva tuerckheimii Ponthieva ventricosa Ponthieva venusta Ponthieva villosa Ponthieva campestris Ponthieva cornuta Ponthieva curvilabia Ponthieva cuyujana Ponthieva diptera Ponthieva disema Ponthieva dunstervillei Ponthieva elegans Ponthieva ephippium Ponthieva formosa Ponthieva garayana Ponthieva gracilis Ponthieva hassleri Ponthieva hildae Ponthieva inaudita Ponthieva keraia Ponthieva lilacina Ponthieva maculata Ponthieva mandonii Ponthieva microglossa Ponthieva nigricans Ponthieva pauciflora Ponthieva petiolata Ponthieva pilosissima Ponthieva poitaei Ponthieva pseudoracemosa Ponthieva pubescens Ponthieva pulchella Ponthieva sprucei Ponthieva triloba Ponthieva trilobata Ponthieva weberbaueri Ponthieva gimana Ponthieva collantesii Ponthieva insularis Ponthieva fertilis Ponthieva mexicana Ponthieva rinconii Ponthieva viridilimbata Ponthieva camargoi Ponthieva cesarensis Ponthieva micromystax Ponthieva jamesonii Ponthieva luegii Ponthieva kraenzliniana Ponthieva nicolasii Ponthieva hermiliae Ponthieva hameri Ponthieva castanedae Ponthieva vasqueziae Ponthieva tunguraguae Ponthieva unguiculata Ponthieva vasquezii Ponthieva appendiculata Ponthieva bicornuta Ponthieva rostrata Ponthieva schaffneri Ponthieva similis Ponthieva sylvicola Ponthieva andicola Ponthieva oligoneura Ponthieva parvula