Portulaca hereroensis Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Portulacaceae > Portulaca

Characteristics

Delicate annual(?); stems prostrate, red, to ± 15 cm long, slender, radiating and branching from a central root, only infrequently rooting at the nodes, not disarticulating.. Leaves opposite, very succulent, broadly elliptic to ovate, 3–4.5 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide, glaucous, concave above, sessile, obtuse; nodes with a whorl of fairly dense hairs 1–2 mm long, white and contrasting with the red stems.. Flowers usually solitary, terminating short lateral branchlets, enclosed by 4 involucral leaves and many white hairs; involucral leaves slightly larger than the stem leaves, keeled.. Sepals thinly membranous, ovate, 2 mm long, connate in the lower third, obtuse; petals 4, white or pale mauve, 2.5 mm long, connate below the middle into a tube, free lobes obovate-oblong, rounded, sometimes apiculate; stamens 4, alternating with the petals, filaments adherent to the petal bases, anthers at the top of the petal-tube; style very short, stigma 3–4-branched.. Capsule dehiscing in the lower quarter, lid thinly cartilaginous, pallid, 2–2.5 mm high; seeds 0.6 mm long, grey with a slight metallic sheen, testa cells domed in neat concentric rings, often with a slight central tubercle, cell surface with low papillae.
More
Annual herb, up to 0.01 m high. Stems decumbent, herbaceous, reddish mauve, up to ± 70 mm long. Leaves with blade elliptic, 5 x 0.8 mm, stipular hairs fairly many. Flowers: corolla 1.0 x 1.5 mm long, purplish or white; Nov.-Feb.
Flowers solitary or 2–3 together at the ends of the branches, surrounded by a cluster of apical leaves and hairs equalling the length of the leaves.
Leaves opposite, fleshy, 2–4 × 1–2 mm., elliptic to broadly elliptic or broadly ovate, apex obtuse; stipular hairs fairly numerous, c. 2 mm. long.
Seeds many, grey, c. 0–5 mm. in diam., reniform, somewhat laterally compressed, with concentric lines of minute blunt tubercles.
Prostrate herb with branches up to 70 mm long. Stipular hairs fairly numerous, 2 mm long. Stamens 4. Flowers purplish or white.
Delicate annual herb with spreading or prostrate often reddish branches up to c. 7 cm. long and 1 mm. in diam.
Sepals up to 3 mm. long, ovate, acute at the apex, pale and rather thin-textured.
Capsule c. 2 mm. long, ovoid-globose, dehiscing horizontally below the middle.
Petals 4, purplish or white, 1–1·5 mm. long, united to about half-way.
Ovary ovoid; style c. 0·5 mm. long, with 4 stigmas.
Stamens 4, alternating with the petals.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Portulaca hereroensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:699221-1
WFO ID wfo-0000489305
COL ID 787KW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Portulaca hereroensis Sedopsis carrissoana