Portulaca pilosa L.

Kiss me quick (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Portulacaceae > Portulaca

Characteristics

Spreading annual or short-lived perennial from a woody root; stems decumbent, succulent, much branched, the flower-clusters sometimes overtopped by subsequent growth.. Leaves crowded on short internodes, broadly linear, flattened (hemispherical in section), 9–15 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide, tapering to an acute tip; axillary hairs in conspicuous woolly tufts, clothing the younger stems.. Flowers in terminal clusters of 2–3 or more, encircled by 8–10 involucral leaves enclosing dense woolly hairs, involucral leaves resembling the cauline leaves.. Sepals 4–5.5 mm long, lightly keeled to a small apical crest, this larger on the inner sepal; petals 5, purple-pink, free, 4–6.5 mm long, obovate, rounded to slightly retuse with a central apiculum; stamens 14–30; stigma 4–5-branched.. Capsule dehiscing below the middle, the lid a rounded dome; seeds 0.6–0.7 mm long, black or dark metallic grey, the testa cells jigsaw-shaped to stellate, conical, tuberculate round the periphery.
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Annual herb, succulent; stems ascending or prostrate, to 20-30 cm long, glabrous, but usually with conspicuous nodal tufts of 3-7 mm long, white hairs. Leaves alternate, sessile or subsessile; blade terete, somewhat flattened, linear, linear-or oblong-lanceolate, 5-16(-27) x 1-4 mm, glabrous. Inflorescence of terminal, solitary or clustered, sessile flowers, surrounded by long brownish or whitish hairs and an involucre of 6-10 leaves. Sepals somewhat unequal in size and shape, triangular-ovate to ovate, 2-5 mm long, not keeled, acute, apiculate; petals rose-purple, reddish or purple-pink, obovate, oblong-obovate, or broadly ovate, 3-6 x 2.5-4.5(-6) mm, sometimes retuse; stamens 15-37, filaments crimson, 2-2.5 mm long; style 2-2.5 mm long, stigmas 3-6. Fruit ovoid or subglobose, to 7 x 2.5-4.3 mm, rich yellowish-brown and glossy above, circumscissile at about middle; seeds lenticular-reniform, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, black, dull or shining, minutely tuberculate.
Herbs annual or perennial, 5-20 cm. Stems not articulated, densely caespitose, diffuse, much branched; leaf axils densely pilose. Leaves alternate; petiole absent; leaf blade terete-linear or subulate-lanceolate, 10-20 × 1-4 mm, apex acute. Flowers more than ca. 2 cm in diam., surrounded by involucre of 6-9 bracts and dense wool. Sepals oblong, apex acute or acuminate. Petals 5, red-purple, broadly obovate, connate at base, apex obtuse or slightly retuse. Stamens 20-30; filaments red, free. Style short; stigma 3-6-lobed. Capsule glossy straw colored apically, cylindric-ovoid, ca. 3 × 2.5 mm. Seeds black, with very slight purplish iridescence when mature, 0.5-0.7 mm; testa cells interlocking, domed to conic-tuberculate. Fl. and fr. May-Aug.
Plants annual; roots fibrous to slightly fleshy. Stems prostrate, suberect to erect, succulent; trichomes conspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence; branches 3-25 cm. Leaf blades linear to oblong-lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 5-20 × 1-3 mm, apex acute; involucrelike leaves 6-9. Flowers 5-12 mm diam.; petals dark pink to purple, obovate, 3-5(-7) × 1.5-3 mm; stamens 5-12(-37); stigmas 3-5(-6). Capsules ovoid, 1.5-4.3 mm diam. Seeds black or leaden, orbiculate (0.4-)0.5-0.6 mm diam.; surface cells loosely arranged, short-tuberculate and stellate to rounded-stellate; tubercles long or absent. 2n = 8, 16.
An annual herb. It is soft and succulent. It has a taproot and can keep growing for a few years. It lies along the ground. It is 5-20 cm high and 30-50 cm wide. The leaves are narrow and hairy. They are 10-20 mm long by 1-4 mm wide. The flowers are pink or yellow. They are small and about 2 cm across. The fruit is a straw yellow capsule with very tiny seeds.
Variable herb. Leaves spirally arranged, obovate to linear, 2-30 mm long, with axillary hairs. Capituli 1-12-flowered. Flowers surrounded by bracteoles and hairs. Petals 4-6. Stamens (6-)10-75. Style arms 4-8. Fruit ovate, globular or obovate; operculum ½ to ¾ as high as the fruit. Seeds ∞; testa cells elliptic to stellulate.
Flat, creeping succulent. Stems pinkish with white hairs. Leaves fleshy, light green. Flowers pink or crimson.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in a range of tropical places. It grows near rocks along rocky coastlines. It is common in dry open places. It needs well drained soil and a sunny position. It can grow in arid places. It can grow in salty soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The leaves are bitter. They are cooked and eaten and also used for herbal tea. The leaves are used as a green vegetable. The root tubers are used for savoury preparations.
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Use: Sometimes cultivated in Suriname gardens (Ostendorf, 1962).
Uses cover plant environmental use food medicinal ornamental tea
Edible leaves roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use Analgesics (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Antiseptic (unspecified), Aperient (unspecified), Burn (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Erysipelas (unspecified), Groin (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Portulaca pilosa habit picture by Chris Griggs (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Portulaca pilosa leaf picture by Matthew Horrigan (cc-by-sa)
Portulaca pilosa leaf picture by Micael Silva (cc-by-sa)
Portulaca pilosa leaf picture by Pier Jackson (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Portulaca pilosa flower picture by B shauna (cc-by-sa)
Portulaca pilosa flower picture by APlantGuy (cc-by-sa)
Portulaca pilosa flower picture by Tina Christina (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Portulaca pilosa world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, French Guiana, Guyana, India, Pakistan, Thailand, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316354-2
WFO ID wfo-0000489258
COL ID 6W7LG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445904
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Portulaca mundula Portulaca pilosa f. mexicana Portulaca gagatosperma Portulaca karwinskii Portulaca lanata Portulaca ehrenbergii Portulaca poliosperma Portulaca pilosa var. halimoides Portulaca poliosperma var. minor Portulaca pilosa var. pilosa Portulaca pilosa

Lower taxons

Portulaca pilosa f. procumbens Portulaca pilosa subsp. decipiens