Potamogeton oxyphyllus Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton

Characteristics

Plants perennial or annual, submerged in fresh water. Rhizome present or absent. Stems usually creeping at base, filiform, 0.5-1 mm in diam., densely branched; nodal glands absent; turions shootlike, strongly shortened, leafy, axillary or terminating lateral branches. Stipules axillary, free, 6-12 mm, convolute, membranous and translucent, fibrous-persistent; leaves sessile, linear, slightly to distinctly falcate, 3-10 cm × 1.5-3 mm, 5-7-veined with 2-18 faint but visible sclerenchymatous strands, with narrow rows of lacunae bordering midvein, midvein not thickened toward leaf base, base narrowly cuneate, attenuate toward apex, apex acuminate. Spikes in 3 or 4 whorls of opposite flowers, contiguous, broadly cylindric. Carpels 4. Fruit obovoid, 3-3.5 mm, abaxial keels 3, with a sharp midrib, with a short beak ca. 0.5 mm at tip. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct. 2n = 26.
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Vertical shoot aseasonal, continuously growing, without specialised winter buds; stem filiform, terete, much branched, horizontal shoots not much differentiated, much branched. Floating leaves absent; submerged leaves linear, slightly falcate, sessile, lamina 50-120 by 2-3.5 mm, 5-7(-9)-veined, with 2-16 inconspicuous sclerenchymatous strands, apex acuminate, margin entire; stipules axillary, convolute, 15-25 mm, obtuse. Spikes cylindrical, contiguous, 10-15 mm; peduncles 20-40 cm. Flowers 5-9, with 4 carpels. Fruits broadly elliptic-ovate, 3.2-3.8 mm, rarely developed, beak short. Stem anatomy: Stele of oblong type. Endodermis of O-type. Interlacunar bundles absent, subepidermal bundles present. Pseudohypodermis absent. Chromosome number: 2n = 26.
A plant that grows in water. The stems are slender and have many branches. The stipules form sheaths. The leaf blades are narrow and 5-10 cm long by 2-3 mm wide. They taper at the tip. The flowers are very small and in spikes in the axils of leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Ponds and shallow rivers all over Japan. Ponds and streams, usually in slightly acid waters in northeastern China.
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It grows in temperate and tropical places. It grows in ponds and streams usually in slightly acid water.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The leaves and tender shoots are eaten.
Uses -
Edible leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Potamogeton oxyphyllus unspecified picture

Distribution

Potamogeton oxyphyllus world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:603349-1
WFO ID wfo-0000769932
COL ID 6VVNW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Potamogeton oxyphyllus