Pouteria alnifolia (Baker) Roberty

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Pouteria

Characteristics

A shrub or medium sized tree. It can grow 25 m high. The trunk is 70 cm across. The trunk can be twisted with flutes and small buttresses. The bark is grey, cracked and scaly. The young branches have reddish-brown hairs. The leaves are in spirals. They are simple and entire. The leaf blade is oval and 12-25 cm long by 7-16 cm wide. The leaves can be slightly hairy underneath and have 15-20 pairs of side veins. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves or where leaves have fallen. The fruit are oval berries 1.5-2.5 cm. They turn red when ripe. They have one seed. The seed is narrowly oval and 1.5-2 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.7
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry forest and gallery forest, often in the transition zone between savannah and forest, and also in disturbed forest. It is often found on rocky sites.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry forest. In Nigeria it is recorded at 220 and 1,360 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food charcoal food fuel material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pouteria alnifolia world distribution map, present in Benin, Central African Republic, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Togo, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Pouteria alnifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:788791-1
WFO ID wfo-0000281520
COL ID 4M7BW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Malacantha acutifolia Malacantha alnifolia Malacantha centralis Malacantha ferrugineotomentosa Malacantha heudelotiana Malacantha obtusa Malacantha sacleuxii Pouteria alnifolia Chrysophyllum alnifolium Chrysophyllum ferrugineotomentosum Malacantha alnifolia var. sacleuxii Pouteria alnifolia var. sacleuxii Pouteria alnifolia var. alnifolia Malacantha warneckeana