Pouteria Aubl.

Pouteria (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae

Characteristics

Trees. Stems not armed, sericeous or appressed-puberulent to glabrate. Leaves persistent, alternate, usually clustered apically; stipules absent [present]; petiole present; blade: base acuminate to cuneate, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy adaxially. Inflorescences fascicles or solitary flowers. Flowers: sepals [4-]5-6 in 1 whorl, imbricate, abaxially sericeous to puberulent; petals [4-]5-7[-9], green or white [pink or red], abaxially sparsely hairy, lobes undivided, [exceeding] shorter than corolla tube; stamens [4-] 5-7[-9], distinct; staminodes [4-]5-7[-9], alternate with stamens, erect or incurved, petaloid, glabrous [hairy]; pistil [1-]5-7[-30]-carpellate; ovary [1-]5-7[-15]-locular, hairy; placentation axile. Berries [orange, yellow, green] brown [red, purple, black], ellipsoid to subglobose, glabrous or with residual indument near base. Seeds 1-6[-10], brown, laterally flattened; embryo vertical; hilum linear to ovate; endosperm [present] absent. x = 13, 14, 24.
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Trees or shrubs. Branchlets glabrous or pubescent but glabrescent. Leaves usually alternate, not stipulate; leaf blade papery to leathery, both surfaces usually pubescent when young but glabrescent when mature, sometimes abaxially glabrous and adaxially appressed pubescent, lateral veins conspicuous. Flowers in axillary clusters, sometimes with 2--4 bractlets. Sepals (4 or)5(or 6), outside pubescent, inside glabrous or sericeous, early deciduous or persistent in fruit. Corolla tubular to campanulate, 4-or 5--8-lobed, appendages absent. Stamens (4 or)5(--8), inserted in throat of corolla; staminodes less than 5 or 5--8, opposite sepals, lanceolate to subulate, sometimes scalelike to petal-like. Ovary conical, sometimes with cup-shaped disc at base, 5(or 6)-locular, ± villous. Fruit globose, glabrous or tomentose, sometimes setose; pericarp thin to thick, sometimes very hard when dry. Seed coat shiny, scar oblong to broadly ovate, covering half to nearly whole surface of seed.
Trees or occasionally shrubs, lacking spines. Leaves alternate or sometimes subopposite; blades membranous or coriaceous, the primary lateral veins strongly arcuate near the margin, not crowded, the secondary laterals often ? perpendicu-lar to the primary laterals (at least toward the margin), occasionally irregular. Flowers white to yellow or green, pedicellate or sessile, the fascicles axillary to leaves or leaf-scars; sepals 4-12, uniseriate or biseriate (always 2 + 2); corolla cylindric to subrotate, the lobes 4-6(-7), lacking appendages; staminodes petaloid or more often not petaloid (lance-filiform, linear or small and inconspicuous); staminal filaments attached at or near the top of the corolla-tube, less frequently at the middle or near the base (virtually free); ovary pubescent, (1-)4 to 10-loculed, the ovules attached laterally. Fruit fleshy or woody or gall-like! seeds 1-several, lacking endosperm, the scar lateral, exceeding the middle of the seed, often broad.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.62
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pouteria unspecified picture

Distribution

Pouteria world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Central African Republic, China, Congo, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Moldova (Republic of), Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Vanuatu, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30005062-2
WFO ID wfo-4000031064
COL ID 8W2NK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446667
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Podoluma Pouteria Calocarpum Eremoluma Oxythece Lucuma Labatia

Lower taxons

Pouteria amazonica Pouteria andarahiensis Pouteria anomala Pouteria anteridata Pouteria areolatifolia Pouteria aristata Pouteria aubrevillei Pouteria austin-smithii Pouteria bangii Pouteria beaurepairei Pouteria belizensis Pouteria brevensis Pouteria brevipetiolata Pouteria briocheoides Pouteria buenaventurensis Pouteria butyrocarpa Pouteria caimito Pouteria campanulata Pouteria canaimaensis Pouteria carrieana Pouteria chiricana Pouteria chocoensis Pouteria cicatricata Pouteria cinnamomea Pouteria dictyoneura Pouteria dominigensis Pouteria doonsaf Pouteria durlandii Pouteria exstaminodia Pouteria filiformis Pouteria fimbriata Pouteria fossicola Pouteria foveolata Pouteria fragrans Pouteria gallifructa Pouteria glauca Pouteria latianthera Pouteria lecythidicarpa Pouteria leptopedicellata Pouteria lucumifolia Pouteria luzoniensis Pouteria macrantha Pouteria mattogrossensis Pouteria melanopoda Pouteria mongaguensis Pouteria multiflora Pouteria nemorosa Pouteria orinocoensis Pouteria oxyedra Pouteria oxypetala Pouteria pachycalyx Pouteria pachyphylla Pouteria pallens Pouteria pallida Pouteria pariry Pouteria platyphylla Pouteria procera Pouteria psammophila Pouteria pseudoracemosa Pouteria puberula Pouteria putamen-ovi Pouteria ramiflora Pouteria rigidopsis Pouteria rostrata Pouteria salicifolia Pouteria sessiliflora Pouteria sessilis Pouteria squamosa Pouteria stenophylla Pouteria stipitata Pouteria subcaerulea Pouteria subrotata Pouteria subsessilifolia Pouteria tarapotensis Pouteria torta Pouteria trigonosperma Pouteria trilocularis Pouteria triplarifolia Pouteria ucuqui Pouteria undulatifolia Pouteria unmackiana Pouteria validinervis Pouteria vernicosa Pouteria arguacoensium Pouteria atabapoensis Pouteria baehniana Pouteria bapeba Pouteria benai Pouteria bonneriana Pouteria krukovii Pouteria lucens Pouteria lucida Pouteria oblanceolata Pouteria plicata Pouteria sagotiana Pouteria adolfi-friedericii Pouteria altissima Pouteria amapaensis Pouteria amygdalicarpa Pouteria amygdalina Pouteria bullata Pouteria cladantha Pouteria collina Pouteria crassiflora Pouteria cubensis Pouteria cuspidata Pouteria decorticans Pouteria decussata Pouteria elegans Pouteria ephedrantha Pouteria espinae Pouteria euryphylla Pouteria exfoliata Pouteria fulva Pouteria furcata Pouteria gabrielensis Pouteria gigantea Pouteria glomerata Pouteria gomphiifolia Pouteria gongrijpii Pouteria gracilis Pouteria hexastemon Pouteria hotteana Pouteria kaieteurensis Pouteria krausei Pouteria laevigata Pouteria longifolia Pouteria lucuma Pouteria macahensis Pouteria macrophylla Pouteria maguirei Pouteria manaosensis Pouteria microstrigosa Pouteria minima Pouteria nudipetala Pouteria obscura Pouteria opposita Pouteria peduncularis Pouteria penicillata Pouteria peruviensis Pouteria petiolata Pouteria pierrei Pouteria pimichinensis Pouteria pisquiensis Pouteria pubescens Pouteria quicheana Pouteria retinervis Pouteria rhynchocarpa Pouteria richardii Pouteria rigida Pouteria rufotomentosa Pouteria sambuensis Pouteria sclerocarpa Pouteria scrobiculata Pouteria semecarpifolia Pouteria simulans Pouteria singularis Pouteria sipapoensis Pouteria superba Pouteria surumuensis Pouteria tarumanensis Pouteria virescens Pouteria viridis Pouteria williamii Pouteria speciosa Pouteria tenuisepala Pouteria franciscana Pouteria hispida Pouteria martinicensis Pouteria gardneri Pouteria alnifolia Pouteria arcuata Pouteria bracteata Pouteria polycarpa Pouteria capacifolia Pouteria celebica Pouteria coelomatica Pouteria polysepala Pouteria grandiflora Pouteria izabalensis Pouteria macrocarpa Pouteria micrantha Pouteria oppositifolia Pouteria pullei Pouteria aurea Pouteria condorensis Pouteria cordiformis Pouteria flavilatex Pouteria freitasii Pouteria megaphylla Pouteria scabritesta Pouteria stipulifera Pouteria atlantica Pouteria trifida Pouteria jaruana Pouteria lucans Pouteria semecarpifolia Pouteria juruana Pouteria palmeri Pouteria confusa Pouteria nordestinensis Pouteria synsepala Pouteria velutinicarpa Pouteria valparadisaea Pouteria tannaense Pouteria spicata Pouteria silvestris Pouteria maclayana Pouteria ericoides Pouteria erythrochrysa Pouteria maxima Pouteria pentamera Pouteria resinosa Pouteria stylifera Pouteria samborae Pouteria rodriguesiana Pouteria sapota Pouteria eugeniifolia Pouteria campechiana Pouteria calistophylla Pouteria bilocularis Pouteria deliciosa Pouteria venosa Pouteria coriacea Pouteria filipes Pouteria cayennensis Pouteria jariensis Pouteria gardneriana Pouteria ambelaniifolia Pouteria engleri Pouteria egregia Pouteria reticulata Pouteria guianensis Pouteria brachyandra Pouteria grandis