Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Pouteria

Characteristics

A medium sized tree 8-17 m high. It can spread 6-10 m across. It has many branches. The leaves are alternate. They are oblong or sword shaped. They are 25 cm long by 10 cm across. The fruit are round or oval and green. The pulp is bright yellow. There are some named cultivated varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 6.0 - 10.0
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is subtropical and grows at 3,000 to 3,300 m altitude in Peru. It can be between 500-2,500 m. It can tolerate frost and grow in cooler climates. It can adapt to drier conditions. It grows in regions with 1,000-1,800 mm rain per year. The temperatures are 20-22°C.
More
Wet montane and cloud forest at elevations of 1,500-3,000 metres in Peru.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh or used to make ice-cream. They are also used for puddings and cakes. It can be dried and stored as a flour.
Uses food medicinal seasoning timber
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are usually grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 27
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pouteria lucuma leaf picture by JF Secchi (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pouteria lucuma flower picture by Larco (cc-by-sa)
Pouteria lucuma flower picture by Larco (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Pouteria lucuma fruit picture by JF Secchi (cc-by-sa)
Pouteria lucuma fruit picture by JF Secchi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pouteria lucuma world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Ecuador, and Peru

Conservation status

Pouteria lucuma threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209804-2
WFO ID wfo-0000281874
COL ID 4M7MC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448607
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lucuma bifera Lucuma turbinata Achras lucuma Lucuma obovata Pouteria insignis Pouteria lucuma Richardella lucuma Lucuma biflora Lucuma peruviana Lucuma obovata var. ruizii