Pouteria gardneri (Mart. & Miq.) Baehni

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Pouteria

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 7-10 m high. The trunk is 30-40 cm across. The young shoots are hairy. The leaves are alternate and loosely clustered near the ends of branches. The leaves are 6-18 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. They taper towards the base. The leaf stalk is 3-9 mm long. The flowers are of one sex with different sexes on separate plants. The flowers occur in clusters of 1-3 flowers in the axils of leaves. The flowers are greenish. The fruit stalk is 0.4-1 cm long. It is slender and can be hairy. The fruit is fleshy with a hard stone. The fruit are 1-1.7 cm long. It is black when ripe. The fruit is edible. The seed is 0.9-1.4 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 9.5 - 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Semi-deciduous forests. Found mainly in secondary formations and in primary forests on high terrains.
More
A tropical plant. In Bolivia it grows up to 600-1000 m altitude. The rainfall is 1000 mm per year.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Ripe fruit are harvested and the seeds removed and planted fresh. They germinate in 40-70 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pouteria gardneri unspecified picture
Pouteria gardneri unspecified picture

Distribution

Pouteria gardneri world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, and Paraguay

Conservation status

Pouteria gardneri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209774-2
WFO ID wfo-0000281769
COL ID 4M7JH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lucuma paraguariensis f. fruticosa Lucuma gardneri Podoluma gardneri Pouteria catocladantha Lucuma catocladantha Lucuma paraguariensis Pouteria gardneri Chrysophyllum gardneri Discoluma gardneri Podoluma catocladantha Vitellaria catocladantha