Pouteria fossicola Cronquist

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Pouteria

Characteristics

Tree 10 m high. Leaves ? clustered toward the branch tips; petioles 1.2-4 cm long; blades obovate, often acuminate, 8-30 cm long, 4-13 cm broad, finely white-strigulose on the main veins beneath, sometimes also with a {ew similar hairs scattered over the lower and occasionally the upper surface, the primary laterals 12-20 pair, the secondary laterals regularly disposed, mostly perpendicular to the primary laterals, decidedly more conspicuous than the fine reticulum. Flow-ers clustered at defoliated nodes; pedicels ca 5 mm long; sepals ca 8, broad, densely appressed-grayish-sericeous dorsally except for thin glabrous margins, rounded or scarcely emarginate, spirally arranged, increasing the size centripetally, the largest ca 6 mm long; other flower parts unknown. Fruit ohovoid, fleshy, 8.5 cm long, 4.5 cm broad, yellowN-green, the surface irregularly wrinkled (at least in herbarium specimens) and also mealy-roughened; seed 1, obovoid. not compressed, 7 cm long, 3.5 cm broad, the scar obovate, basally acuminate. 3 cm broad, extend-ing the length of the seed, the seed-coat firm, shiny, yellowish-tan.
More
A tall tree. It grows up to 40 m tall. It can have small buttresses. The leaves are alternate and 14 cm long. They are stiff and narrow towards the base. They are bunched near the tips of the twigs. The flowers are cream coloured and 1 cm long. They occur in clusters along the twigs. The fruit is 7-12 cm long. It is green to brown with a warty texture. There are 1-2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Costa Rica it grows in mountain forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Caution: The unripe fruit probably have hydrocynide.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pouteria fossicola leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Pouteria fossicola world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Pouteria fossicola threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209769-2
WFO ID wfo-0000281755
COL ID 4M7J3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pouteria fossicola Grias megacarpa Calocarpum fossicola