Prainea scandens King

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Prainea

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m tall or climber. Leafy twigs 1.5-2.5 mm thick, sparsely and minutely puberulous, partly with uncinate hairs, or glabrous. Leaves distichous; lamina subobovate to elliptic, 5-16 by 3-7 cm, coriaceous, apex acuminate, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire; upper and lower surface glabrous; midrib slightly prominent above, lateral veins 6-13 pairs, tertiary venation reticulate (to subscalariform with 1 or 2 ± straight intercostals); petiole 0.7-1.8 cm long, sparsely and minutely puberulous to glabrous, the epidermis often flaking off; stipules c. 0.2 cm long, glabrous, caducous. Staminate inflorescences axillary, solitary, capitate; peduncle 0.5-1.5 cm long, minutely puberulous; head globose to obovoid, 0.4-0.6 cm diam.; perianth c. 0.8 mm long, densely minutely puberulous at the apex; stamen c. 1.2 mm long, anther 0.2-0.3 mm long; bracts subpeltate, 0.8-1 mm long, the apical part 0.2-0.5 mm diam., whitish minutely puberulous. Pistillate inflorescences axillary, solitary, capitate; peduncle 1-2.5 cm long, puberulous; head globose, c. 1 cm diam.; flowers c. 20-30; perianth 2.5-3 mm long, densely minutely puberulous; stigmas tongue-shaped, 0.5-2 mm long; bracts spathulate to truncate-clavate to subulate or to peltate, 2.5-3 mm long, the apical part 0.2-0.5 mm diam., densely whitish minutely puberulous. Infructescences subglobose, 1.5-2.5 cm diam., with 1-7 protruding fruiting perianths, these ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.5-2.5 cm long, puberulous at the apex, red at maturity.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 30.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Prainea scandens world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Iceland, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856270-1
WFO ID wfo-0000473971
COL ID 4M8SR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prainea scandens Artocarpus scandens Artocarpus frutescens Prainea frutescens