Prionostemma aspera Miers

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Prionostemma

Characteristics

Liana up to 20 m long; stems to 16 cm diam. at base, or a shrub with scandent or creeping branches; fresh bark yellow or whitish, blotched, greyish brown when dried, grooved, thick, rather tough, exudating a colourless or red, bitter, sticky juice. Petiole 4-9 mm long; blades thin-coriaceous, deep green above, dull green beneath, when dried olivaceous or greyish above, slightly scabrous on both sides, ovate to oblong-elliptic, 5-10(-20) x 2.5-4.5(-8) cm (dimensions very variable on the same branch, smallest in the flowering twigs); primary vein prominent on both sides, secondary veins 5-7(-9) per side, arcuately ascending, prominulous above, prominent beneath, tertiary veins parallel, prominulous above, prominent beneath. Inflorescence 3-12 cm long, tomentellous; peduncle 2.5-6 cm long; bracts and bracteoles oblong-deltoid, acute, ca. 1 mm long, slightly fimbriolate; pedicels slender, 2-4(-7) mm long; buds globose. Flowers fragrant, 9-12 mm diam.; 3 smaller sepals deltoid, acute, almost entire, 1.5-2 mm long and wide, 2 larger ones rounded, 3-4 mm long and wide, irregularly erosulous towards the apex; petals green to pale yellowish green or yellow, membranous, rounded, to 5 x 6 mm, slightly unguiculate, flabellately veined; disk ca. 6 mm diam., 0.5 mm thick, pilose when young, except for the undulate margin; filaments pilose at base, 2.5 mm long, anthers white, 0.5-0.7 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm broad; style in full-grown flower with a bright orange stigmatic knob. Fruiting pedicel to 3 mm diam. Mericarps 5.5-8 x 4-6 cm, rounded or truncate or slightly emarginate at apex, narrowed towards base; pericarp coriaceous, scabrous, bluntly ribbed, ca. 1 mm thick distally, dull, pale green, turning brown; seeds with an ovoid, coriaceous, embryoniferous part 1.5 cm long, 8 mm broad, at an angle of ca. 15 ° with the chartaceous wing, wing (white when fresh), elliptic or obovate, 4-6 x 2-3 cm.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 1.2
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forested rocky slopes at elevations around 500 metres.
More
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Prionostemma aspera world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Prionostemma aspera threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162403-1
WFO ID wfo-0000394825
COL ID 4MGCY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 923094
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prionostemma aspera Tontelea malpighiifolia Salacia catalinensis Hippocratea aspera Hippocratea malpighiifolia Hippocratea acuminata Hippocratea scutellata Prionostemma scabridula Hippocratea foliosa Tontelea malpighiaefolia Romualdea malpighifolia Tonsella radula Salacia radula Tontelea radula Tonsella malpighifolia Salacia vahliana Prionostemma malpighiifolia Romualdea wrightiana Hippocratea grandiflora