Pristimera delagoensis (Loes.) R.H.Archer

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Pristimera

Characteristics

Scandens (?), glaberrima; ramulis mox cortice cinereo saepius transversaliter rimuloso obtectis, vetustioribus teretibus; foliis oppositis, pro genere parvis et densiusculis, modice petiolatis, coriaceis vel tenuiter coriaceis, ambitu oblongis, oblongo-obovatis usque suborbicularibus, saepe secundum costam superne replicatis, basi cuneatim et sensim in petiolum angustatis, apice obtusis vel rotundatis, manifeste crenatis, i. s. nitidis, supra obscurioribus, costa et nervis utrinque prominulis vel subprominentibus, densiuscule reticulatis, reticulo utrinque prominulo; inflorescentiis plerumque in foliorum axillis solitariis; regularibus, bis vel ter dichotome furcatis, modice pedunculatis, axibus lateralibus, manifestis, pauci-(7-15-)floris; floribus mediocribus; alabastris globosis vel depresso-ovoideis; sepalis rotundatis, sub lente minutissime et brevissime ciliolatis; petalis praefloratione imbricatis, breviter unguiculatis, palmato-ovatis, palmatim-nigro-venosis, extra et infra discum explanatum insertis; disco medio et superne in filamenta abeunte; staminibus 3, filamentis basi valde dilatatis, ima basi sese tangentibus, ovarium cingentibus, antheris rima transversali superne et extrorsum dehiscentibus; ovario 3-lobo, in stylum brevem angustato, 3-loculari, ovulis in loculo circ. 10, biserialibus, axi centrali affixis; capsula 3-loba, lobis ab apice compressis, obovato-ellipticis, plurispermis, opacis, obsolete longitudinali-striatis, seminibus (an maturis?) medium tantum lobum aequantibus vel etiam brevioribus.
More
Shrub, scandent, up to at least 6 m high, glabrous; stems olive-green and 4-lined when young, becoming vinous-red and eventually red-brown, terete, with ± prominent round whitish lenticels. Leaf-lamina dark green or yellow-green, slightly paler beneath or concolorous, 2.7-6.9(7.4) x (1.5)2.2-3.7 cm, elliptic to oblong or subcircular, obtuse to rounded at the apex, with margin shallowly obtusely glandular-dentate, cuneate at the base, subcoriaceous, with 5-7 lateral nerves and reticulate venation prominent on both sides; petiole 6-8 mm long; stipules c. 1.5-2 mm long, acicular, caducous, not united. Flowers (2)3-15(19) in ± lax simple axillary dichasia; buda 2-3 mm long, globose; pedicels (2)3-5(6) mm long; bracts c. 1 mm long, triangular, subacute to apiculate, with margin entire, persistent. Sepals dark green with paler ciliolate-denticulate margin, c. 0.7 mm long, subequal, broadly ovate to semicircular, rounded. Petals dark green with paler minutely ciliolate margin, 2-3 mm long, unguiculate, with claw short and lamina ovate-cordate to subcircular, rounded, cucullate, imbricate in bud. Disk single, shallowly truncate-conic, with margin flattened and subentire or slightly 5-lobed. Stamens 3, with filaments short, broad; anthers extrorse, subcircular, 1-thecous. Ovary with style elongated; stigmas united; ovules c. 8 per loculus. Mericarps green, 4.5-5 x 2.3-2.8 cm, flattened, obovate to oblong-obovate, rounded to truncate at the apex, c. 8-seeded, smooth. Seeds winged, with veins marginal and submedian.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pristimera delagoensis world distribution map, present in Congo, Gabon, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Pristimera delagoensis threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77116565-1
WFO ID wfo-0000749983
COL ID 4MJSQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prionostemma delagoensis Hippocratea delagoensis Simirestis delagoensis Pristimera delagoensis

Lower taxons

Pristimera delagoensis var. ritschardii