Prumnopitys andina (poepp. ex Endl.) De Laub.

Prumnopitys des Andes (fr)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cupressales > Podocarpaceae > Prumnopitys

Characteristics

A small bushy tree. It grows 15-18 m high and spreads 6 m wide. The bark is smooth and dark brown. It becomes grey when old. The crown is broad. The branches often arch over. The leaves are arranged in spirals. They are bright green above and paler underneath. The leaves are needles which are blunt tipped. They are 2.5 cm long. They are bright green on top and have 2 white bands underneath. The male and female flowers are on separate trees. The male flowers are yellow and in clusters. The female flowers are slender and green. The fruit are round and fleshy. They grow in clusters of 2-6. They are green with white flecks. The fruit turns yellow when ripe. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows naturally in the high Andes mountains. In Chile it grows between 500-2,000 m altitude. It is best in humid areas with constant rainfall but can tolerate some dry periods. It can grow in light shade. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. It can tolerate some frost and snow. Arboretum Tasmania. Hobart Botanical Gardens.
More
Humid woods between the coast and the hills, between latitudes 36 and 40°south. Valley bottoms, close to large rivers in the Andes, and in remnant forest on the Coastal Cordillera; at elevations from 200-1,380 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The kernel of the nut is eaten. The fruit has a sweet taste and are eaten.
Uses material wood
Edible fruits saps seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. The seeds are very difficult to germinate due to the hard seed coat. To get seed to grow they are put in sand and kept moist for several months. The hard shell can be scraped or treated with chemicals.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Prumnopitys andina unspecified picture

Distribution

Prumnopitys andina world distribution map, present in Argentina

Conservation status

Prumnopitys andina threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1015558-2
WFO ID wfo-0000486923
COL ID 4N89W
BDTFX ID 101613
INPN ID 610880
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nageia valdiviana Nageia andina Stachycarpus andinus Podocarpus andinus Prumnopitys andina Podocarpus spicatus Prumnopitys spicata Prumnopitys elegans Podocarpus andina Podocarpus valdivianus Prumnopitys andina subsp. blijdensteinii