Prunus tomentosa Thunb.

Nanking cherry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus

Characteristics

Shrubs, not suckering, 10–20 dm, not thorny. Twigs with terminal end buds, densely hairy. Leaves deciduous; petiole 2–7 mm, hairy, eglandular; blade obovate to oblong-elliptic, 3–6(–7.5) × 1.7–3.5(–4.7) cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins coarsely, singly to doubly serrate, teeth sharp, usually eglandular, sometimes glandular, ?glands dark, spheric?, apex abruptly short-acuminate to acute, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial ?rugose?, hairy, sometimes sparsely so. Inflorescences usually solitary flowers, sometimes 2-flowered fascicles. Pedicels 0–5 mm, hairy. Flowers blooming before or at leaf emergence; hypanthium tubular, 3.5–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy (especially at bases) externally; sepals spreading, ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, margins serrate, sometimes glandular, abaxial surface hairy, adaxial glabrous; petals white to pale pink (pink in bud), obovate or elliptic to suborbiculate, 9–13 mm; ovaries glabrous proximally, villous distally. Drupes red, globose, 8–15 mm, sparsely hairy; mesocarps fleshy; stones ellipsoid, not flattened. 2n = 16.
More
A small deciduous shrub. It has many branches. It grows 2 m high and spreads 2.4 m wide. The young stems are downy. The leaves are deep green and are puckered. They are 5 cm long and are fluffy underneath. The flowers are white to pale pink. They are 25 mm across and are single or in pairs. The fruit are small, round and red. They are about 1.25 cm across. There are some named cultivated varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.2 - 2.45
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Slopes and in ravines, at elevations from 1,700-2,400 metres in the Himalayas. Forest on mountain slopes, forest margins, thickets and meadows; at elevations from 100-3,700 metres.
More
It is a cool temperate plant. It grows in northern China. It suits hardiness zones 2-8. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-7

Usage

The unripe fruit are pickled or boiled in honey. The ripe fruit are eaten raw or preserved. The buds are cooked and eaten. The fruit are used for wine.
Uses breeding drinks dye environmental use food gene source medicinal rootstock spice windbreak
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Laxatives (fruit), Cardialgia (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Lenitive (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by layering, division or grafting.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Prunus tomentosa leaf picture by Dawn Case (cc-by-sa)
Prunus tomentosa leaf picture by Sasha Boucher (cc-by-sa)
Prunus tomentosa leaf picture by Bill Wu (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Prunus tomentosa flower picture by Shuji Usui (cc-by-sa)
Prunus tomentosa flower picture by Liam Guo (cc-by-sa)
Prunus tomentosa flower picture by Paul King (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Prunus tomentosa fruit picture by v m (cc-by-sa)
Prunus tomentosa fruit picture by Christine Christine K (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Prunus tomentosa world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Estonia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Republic of), Pakistan, Tajikistan, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927363-1
WFO ID wfo-0001002074
COL ID 4N99T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Amygdalus tomentosa Armeniaca trichocarpa Armeniaca tomentosa Cerasus tomentosa Microcerasus tomentosa Prunus trichocarpa Prunus batalinii Cerasus tomentosa Microcerasus tomentosa f. batalinii Prunus tomentosa

Lower taxons

Prunus tomentosa 'Drilea' Prunus tomentosa 'Orient'