Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski

Russian wildrye (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Psathyrostachys

Characteristics

Culms densely tufted, 50–80(–100) cm tall, 2–4-noded, smooth and glabrous, scabrous, or with dense, short, soft hairs below spike. Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous; ligule 0.3–1 mm; leaf blade glaucous to grayish green, flat or involute, 4–18 × 0.2–8 cm, glabrous to scabrous, margin scabrous. Spike (5–)9–12 × (0.5–)0.7–1.2 cm; rachis very brittle, puberulent, margin hirsute. Spikelets 2 or 3 per node, greenish, yellowish brown at maturity, narrowly elliptic, 0.8–1.1 cm, with 1 or 2(or 3) florets. Glumes (4–)5–8 mm, obscurely 1-veined, scabrous or puberulent only proximally and distally. Lemma lanceolate, (7–)8–11 mm including awn 1–2(–3) mm, usually with short, stiff hairs or long, soft hairs. Palea slightly shorter than lemma. Lodicules 1.3–1.5 mm. Anthers yellow or purple, 3.8–4.8 mm. Caryopsis 4.3–5 mm. Fl. and fr. May–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.95
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses animal food fodder gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 9 - 22
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Psathyrostachys juncea unspecified picture

Distribution

Psathyrostachys juncea world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Russian Federation, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Psathyrostachys juncea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:418806-1
WFO ID wfo-0000894838
COL ID 78BF9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elymus desertorum Elymus hyalanthus Elymus junceus Psathyrostachys hyalantha Psathyrostachys juncea Psathyrostachys perennis Psathyrostachys caespitosa Psathyrostachys desertorum Elymus alberti Elymus altaicus Elymus caespitosus Elymus cretaceus Elymus kokczetavicus Triticum juncellum Elymus desertorum var. angustifolius Elymus desertorum var. latifolius Elymus junceus var. alberti Elymus junceus var. caespitosus Psathyrostachys juncea subsp. hyalantha Psathyrostachys juncea var. hyalantha Elymus junceus var. villosus Psathyrostachys juncea var. juncea Elymus desertorum var. desertorum Elymus junceus var. junceus Elymus junceus var. desertorum Psathyrostachys juncea var. desertorum