Pseudolmedia spuria Griseb.

False breadnut (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Pseudolmedia

Characteristics

Trees 8-20 m. tall, the young branches relatively slender, glabrous. Leaves ovate-to oblong-elliptic, rather abruptly and bluntly subcaudate-acuminate to subcuspidate, the base obtuse to rounded, firmly membranaceous to subcoriaceous, entire, 9-15 cm. long, 3-5 cm. broad, glabrous or essentially so, the petiole 3-5 mm. long; stipules vary narrowly lanceolate, long-acuminate, 1-2 cm. long. Staminate heads usually paired, sessile or subsessile, about 8-10 mm. in diameter, the bracts broadly obtuse, minutely puberulent. Pistillate heads sessile, the flowers ovoid, about 2 mm. long, softly puberulent, the stigma lobes about equally long. Drupes broadly ovoid, fleshy, about 1 cm. long and broad.
More
A tree. It grows 15 m tall. The bark is rough and scaly. It has milky sap. The leaves are long and pointed. The flowers are very small and do not have leaf stalks. They occur at the base of the leaves. The fruit is red and like a cherry. It is enclosed in a fleshy covering. It contains one seed. The fruit is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet, climax forests at elevations around sea level. Moist limestone hills near the northern coast of Puerto Rico, at elevations from 60-180 metres. Moist forests at elevations up to 900 metres in Panama.
More
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pseudolmedia spuria habit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pseudolmedia spuria leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pseudolmedia spuria leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pseudolmedia spuria leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pseudolmedia spuria world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and El Salvador

Conservation status

Pseudolmedia spuria threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856396-1
WFO ID wfo-0000474001
COL ID 78FRR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brosimum spurium Pseudolmedia havanensis Olmedia cubensis Piratinera spuria Pseudolmedia spuria