Pseudomussaenda Wernham

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Erect or sometimes probably scrambling shrubs or subshrubs. Leaves opposite (or lower leaves rarely in whorls of 3 in P. capsulifera), petiolate; stipules with 1–2 subulate lobes. Flowers fairly large, hermaphrodite, 5-merous, sessile, heterostylous, in several–many-flowered cymose terminal inflorescences; 1–several of the peripheral flowers have 1 of the calyx-lobes enlarged into a large coloured venose stipitate lamina. Calyx-tube elongate, ± oblong; lobes 5, ± subulate. Corolla-tube narrowly cylindrical, the upper part containing the anthers swollen; lobes (4–)5, ovate, induplicate-valvate, usually drawn out into a filiform appendage that is very evident in the buds which have 5 apical subulate projections; throat velvety hairy. Stamens always included in the swollen part of the tube. Style ± 3/4 the length of the corolla-tube in short-styled flowers; stigmas just exserted in long-styled flowers; stigma bilobed, the lobes thick, linear or ovoid. Ovary 2-locular, each locule with many ovules borne on the marginal portions of very narrowly oblong curved placentas which resemble lamellae. Fruit dry, mostly capsular, with rather incomplete loculicidal dehiscence or sometimes not dehiscent. Seeds small, reticulate.
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Ovary 2-locular, each locule with many ovules borne on the marginal portions of very narrowly oblong curved placentas which resemble lamellae; style about three quarters the length of the corolla tube in short-styled flowers, with stigmas just exserted in long-styled flowers; stigma bilobed, the lobes thick, linear or ovoid.
Flowers fairly large, hermaphrodite, 5-merous, sessile, heterostylous, in several-to many-flowered cymose terminal inflorescences; 1–several of the peripheral flowers usually with one of the calyx lobes expanded into a large coloured venose stipitate lamina (calycophyll) (TAB. 73/A5) (not in the species described below).
Corolla tube narrowly cylindrical, the upper part containing the anthers swollen; lobes (4)5, ovate, induplicate-valvate, usually drawn out into a filiform appendage which is very evident in the buds which have 5 apical subulate projections; throat velvety hairy.
Fruit dry, mostly capsular with rather incomplete loculicidal dehiscence or sometimes not dehiscent.
Calyx tube elongate, ± oblong; limb-tube ± absent; lobes 5, subulate.
Stamens always included within the swollen part of the corolla tube.
Leaves opposite petiolate; stipules with 1–2 subulate lobes.
Erect or sometimes scrambling shrubs or subshrubs.
Seeds small, reticulate.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Images

Pseudomussaenda unspecified picture

Distribution

Pseudomussaenda world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:35201-1
WFO ID wfo-4000031603
COL ID 8W2T5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pseudomussaenda

Lower taxons

Pseudomussaenda angustifolia Pseudomussaenda gossweileri Pseudomussaenda flava Pseudomussaenda monteiroi Pseudomussaenda stenocarpa