Pseudosasa japonica Makino

Arrow bamboo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pseudosasa

Characteristics

Culms erect or nodding, 1–3(–5) m tall, to 1.5 cm thick; internodes long, finely ridged, finely mottled, with light ring of wax below each node; nodes slightly raised; sheath scar large. Branches usually 1 per node, without basal buds or branches on that branch, sometimes rebranching from distal branch nodes. Culm sheaths persistent, to 25 cm, basally glabrous, distally appressed hispid; auricles and oral setae absent; blade erect, 2–5 cm, abaxially glabrous. Leaf sheaths glabrous, margins membranous, not ciliate, auricles absent or small, erect; oral setae scarce, erect, or lacking; ligule oblique, long, slightly pubescent, eroded; abaxial ligule glabrous to finely ciliate;blade abaxially light green to glaucous, adaxially dark green, 15–37 × 1.5–5 cm, glabrous; pseudopetiole glabrous. Spikelets curving, narrowly terete, 3.5–10 cm; florets 5–20(–25). Lemma 1.2–1.5 cm, glabrous, often with fine mucro ca. 2 mm; palea nearly equal to lemma, glabrous, keels finely ciliate. Inflorescence not known.
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Medium-sized and forming dense thickets; rhizomes running extensively from periphery. Culm 3-5 m, dark green; banded white just below nodes. Culm-sheath green or greenish purple, eventually very pale, internodes almost all hidden in lower and middle parts of culm; ligule 2-3 mm, broad and prominent, truncate. Branches 1 per node, sometimes 2-3 at upper nodes. Leaf-sheath glabrous, often purplish above. Ligule minutely puberulent. Leaf-blade (1)-3-5-(7) on each branch, to 25-(30) × 3.5-(4) cm, broadly linear or linear-oblong, abaxially upper ⅓ green and lower ⅔ glaucescent, adaxially shining dark green, acuminate. Inflorescence ± purple, at least on exposed side. Spikelets 4-9 cm, flattened; florets to c. 12, distichous. Glumes 2. Lemma 10-13 mm, including short awn, ciliate, obscurely tessellate. Fig. 1.
A bamboo. It can grow 3.5-4.5 m high. The canes are olive green. The leaves are large and ribbon shaped. They are glossy but rough and whitened underneath. They are 20-25 cm long and 2.5-5 cm wide. The stems have brownish sheaths attached.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 4.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woodland and damp places, forming thickets in open country.
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A temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 6-10.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The young shoots are eaten roasted.
Uses construction environmental use material medicinal
Edible seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use Bladder (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -17
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pseudosasa japonica habit picture by Joseph Dupont (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pseudosasa japonica leaf picture by Dan d'Auge (cc-by-sa)
Pseudosasa japonica leaf picture by Gilbert Jeanguyot (cc-by-sa)
Pseudosasa japonica leaf picture by Forest Walker (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pseudosasa japonica world distribution map, present in Austria, Brazil, Canada, China, Algeria, France, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Morocco, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:418884-1
WFO ID wfo-0000895006
COL ID 78GY2
BDTFX ID 7066
INPN ID 84139
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arundinaria japonica Arundinaria metake Sasa japonica Arundinaria usawai Pleioblastus usawae Arundinaria matake Bambusa japonica Pseudosasa japonica f. akebono Pseudosasa japonica f. akebonosuzi Pseudosasa japonica f. flavovariegata Pseudosasa japonica f. variegata Yadakeya japonica Pseudosasa usawai Bambusa mete Pseudosasa japonica var. flavovariegata Pseudosasa japonica var. purpurascens Pseudosasa japonica var. tsutsumiana Pseudosasa japonica var. usawae Pseudosasa usawae Pseudosasa japonica