Pseudostachyum polymorphum Munro

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pseudostachyum

Characteristics

Rhizome neck to 1 m, to 1 cm in diam. Culms 5–10 m, 1.2–2 cm in diam.; internodes straight, 13–20 cm or longer, initially glaucous, with white powdery ring below node; nodes with level supra-nodal ridge and sheath scar; intranode ca. 3 mm; branching from ca. 5th node up. Branches ca. 50 cm. Culm sheaths broadly triangular, rather thin, proximally dark brown strigose, apex shallowly concave or truncate; auricles absent or very small; oral setae erect or curved; ligule short, ciliate, denticulate; blade narrowly triangular, striate, with some transverse veinlets. Leaf sheaths initially white powdery to slightly pubescent, glabrescent; auricles inconspicuous or absent; oral setae few or absent; ligule short; petiole 3–6 mm, glabrous; blade oblong-lanceolate, ca. 12.5 × 2–6.8 cm, glabrous, base subrounded to cuneate, asymmetrical, apex acuminate with twisted strigose tip. Pseudospikelets in axil of narrow bracts. Spikelets ca. 5 mm; rachilla extending beyond palea of fertile floret and with a sterile or incomplete floret; fertile floret 1. Glumes large, usually 7-veined, apex mucronate; lemma similar to glume, upper margin ciliate; palea margin strongly involute; lodicules (3 or)4(or 5), large, margin ciliate. Filaments short, separate; anthers apiculate. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid; style long, hollow, apex bifid. Fruit compressed-globose; pericarp crustaceous, readily separable from endosperm.
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A bamboo. It has a rhizome 1 m long and 1 cm thick. The culms are 5-10 m tall and 1-2 cm wide. The internodes are 13-20 cm long. The leaf blade is 13 cm long by 2-7 cm wide.
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 18.0
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Moist valleys, or under the shade of trees at elevations up to 1,500 metres. Found predominantly near water sheds and valleys where the climate is cool, moist and shady.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in the understory on slopes in forests between 200-1,200 m above sea level in southern China. In Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young shoots are cooked with meat and fish.
Uses fiber medicinal tea
Edible shoots
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
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Distribution

Pseudostachyum polymorphum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:418909-1
WFO ID wfo-0000895073
COL ID 4PBZQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pseudostachyum polymorphum Schizostachyum leviculme Schizostachyum polymorphum