Psoralea abbottii C.H.Stirt.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Psoralea

Characteristics

Decumbent resprouting suffrutex. Stems 1 many, trailing, flexuous, branching at or near the base, up to 1.5 m long. Seasonal shoots dark green, smooth, glabrous. Leaves (3)5-7-foliolate, petiolate, stipulate, patent or spreading, distributed along the branches; leaflets 15-25 x 0.3-0.5 mm, linear, smooth, glabrous, dull dark green, terminal leaflet shortest, basal pair longest, three uppermost digitately inserted; petioles 8-8.3 mm long, shorter than terminal leaflet; rachis 10-15 mm; stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long, persistent, glabrous, setose, patent. Inflorescences axillary, borne along the length of seasonal shoots without leafy extension, one-flowered, lax, pedunculate, pedicellate; peduncle 14-15 mm long, subtended by two small free unequal bracts; cupulum terminal on peduncle, trilobed, 1.5-2 mm long, lobes sub-equal, adaxial largest, all acuminate, internal bracts present, solitary, 0.8 mm long; pedicel 4-5 mm long. Flowers 13-14 mm long, mauve with dark purple. Calyx 6-7 mm long, tube 3.5-4 x 4 mm; lobes more-or-less equal, shorter than the tube, sometimes tinged purple, triangular, carinal slightly broader, vexillary lobe slightly fused beyond the tube, inner face black, densely pubescent, glabrous outside, shiny. Standard petal 11-12 x 11-12 mm, very broadly ovate, apex truncate, slightly auriculate; mauve with a dark purple nectar guide above the small appendages; claw 4-5 mm long. Wing petals 13-14 x 3 mm, cultrate and upcurving; claw 4-5 mm long, much longer, but slightly narrower than keel, auriculate, sculpturing present, upper basal, comprised of 8-12 transcostal arches. Keel 9-10 x 3-5 mm, apex acuminate; claw 5 mm long. Androecium 9 mm long, sheath split adaxially, tenth stamen lightly adherent to the right hand base of the sheath margin, fenestrate. Pistil 9 mm long; ovary 1.5 mm long, stipitate; style 6 mm long, straight, then up curved at end, point of flexure thickened, height of curvature 3 mm long; stigma capitate, penicillate. Fruits 4-5 x 2.5-3.0 mm, oblong. Seeds 2-4 mm long, dark brown to black.
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Decumbent or procumbent suffrutex; stem up to 150 cm long. Stems 1-many, dense, branching near the base and arching in upper parts; branches flexuous; seasonal shoots smooth, dark green. Leaves pinnately 3-5(-7)-foliolate, petiolate, stipulate. Seasonal leaflets 20-25 x up to 0.5 mm; smooth, glabrous, dull dark green, lowest pair of leaflets longest; petiole 0.5-1. 5 mm long, petiolules yellowish green. Stipules 1.5-2.5 mm long, setose, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered, pedunculate, peduncle 3-4 mm long, subtended by two small free unequal bracts. Flowers 13-14 mm long; pedicel 4-5 mm long; cupulum 1 x 5-2 mm long, tripartite, teeth subequal, adaxial largest, all acuminate; cupular bracts solitary, 0 x 8 mm long. Calyx 6-7 mm long, teeth more-or-less equal, sometimes tinged purple, triangular, carinal tooth slightly broader, tube 3.5-4 mm long, inner face of teeth black, densely pubescent, glabrous outside, shiny, vexillary teeth slightly fused beyond the tube. Standard 11-12 x 11-12 mm, very broadly ovate, apex truncate, slightly auriculate; mauve with a dark purple nectar patch above the small appendages; clawed. Wing petals 13-14 x 3 mm, cultrate and upcurving, claw 4-5 mm long, much longer than keel petals, auriculate, sculpturing present, upper basal, comprised of 8-12 transcostal arches. Keel petals 9-10 x 3.5 mm, claw 5 mm, apex acuminate. Androecium 9 mm long, sheath split adaxially; tenth stamen lightly adherent to the right hand base of the sheath margin, fenestrate. Gynoecium 9 mm long; ovary 1.5 mm long, stipitate, curved portion of style 3 mm long, point of flexure thickened and broader; stigma capitate, penicillate.
Decumbent or procumbent subshrub, resprouter. Stems dark green, 1-many, up to 1.5 m long, flexuous. Stipules setose, glabrous, spreading. Leaves pinnate 3-5(-7)-foliolate, spreading. Leaflets linear, glabrous, dull dark green, basal leaflets longest. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered. Flowers dark mauve. Cupulum apical on pedicel, 3-fid, teeth subequal, adaxial largest, all acuminate. Calyx: lobes lanceolate to triangular, acute, glabrous. Petals: standard very broadly ovate, mauve with dark purple nectar patch, apex truncate, slightly auriculate; wings mauve, longer than keel. Flowering time Oct.-Mar.
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Growth form subshrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Psoralea abbottii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:984213-1
WFO ID wfo-0001228098
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psoralea abbottii