Psoralea L.

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, shrubs or undershrubs, often aromatic; hairs simple. Leaves pulvinate, usually gland-dotted, without stipels, digitately or pinnately 3-foliolate or rarely imparipinnate or 1-foliolate; stipules persistent, free or shortly adnate to the petiole. Calyx usually campanulate, persistent, the teeth equal or somewhat unequal. Corolla glabrous, not persistent after flowering, bluish. Filaments not dilated at the tip, the vexillary free or lightly attached to the others, not bent or dilated near its base; anthers small, all alike, neither apiculate nor appendaged at the base. Stigma terminal. Pod indehiscent, nearly always 1-seeded.
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Aromatic herbs, shrubs or small trees, usually glandular. Lvs palmate or pinnate, 1-many-foliolate; stipules free or adnate to petiole. Infl. axillary or terminal, spicate or racemose, rarely fls in fascicles or solitary, bracteate. Calyx campanulate, 5-toothed, rarely 2-fid. Corolla purple, blue, red or white. Vexillary stamen free or somewhat connate with others into a closed tube; anthers usually uniform. Style filiform, incurved; stigma terminal. Pod usually ovate, included within the calyx, indehiscent, 1-2-(3)-seeded; seeds estrophiolate, with a short funicle.
Corolla blue; standard round, appendaged above the claw with inflexed auricles; wings longer than keel, distinctly heeled above claw; keel incurved, shortly clawed, somewhat falcate, with darker patch at tip.
Leaves digitately 3-foliolate, 3–5-pinnate, 1-foliolate, or rarely reduced to scales; leaflets entire; stipules embracing the stem by the broad base, fused to petiole near the base.
Flowers axillary, fasciculate, 1–5, each with or without a bract but always subtended by a lobed cupulum which itself is subtended by 2 free bracts; bracteoles absent.
Vexillary stamen free or joined only near base, arching over ovary chamber; anthers uniform, alternately basifixed and versatile.
Small trees, shrubs or suffrutices, covered in prominent blackish-red glands, especially on the calyx.
Calyx lobes equal, the upper 2 mostly connate; inner face of lobes invested with stubby black hairs.
Fruit enclosed by the calyx at maturity, ovate, indehiscent; pericarp reticulately veined, fragile.
Ovary distinctly stipitate, 1-ovulate, glabrous with a few scattered recurved club-headed glands.
Style glabrous, dilated at the base, incurved in upper part; stigma penicillate.
Seeds black, shortly funiculate.
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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