Psoralea vanberkeliae C.H.Stirt., A.Bello & Muasya

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Psoralea

Characteristics

Habit a small sprawling and mounding shrub to 60 cm tall and up to 1.5 m wide, resprouter. Stems 1-10, branching in upper parts of stems; branches erect, rough, grey, mostly bare except for upper parts; young seasonal shoots rough, blackish, hairy. Leaves 9 mm long, 10 mm wide, pinnately 5-foliolate, linear oblong, petiolate, fleshy, basal leaves of seasonal shoots smallest, patent to semi-erect, surface bumpy, glabrous; glands raised, hyaline but drying reddish brown to black, rachis grooved; basal leaflet pair 10 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, equal to or slightly shorter than terminal leaflet; terminal leaflet 10-11 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, flat on adaxial surface with a distinct furrow; stipules 2 mm long, 1 mm wide, straight, fused, joined by a bridge of tissue, glabrescent, teeth broadly triangular, apex acute, fleshy, persistent, becoming prominent and woody when leaves are shed, hairy, hairs short and stubby, covered densely with large raised glands. Inflorescences axillary in upper nodes of short seasonal shoots; peduncle short, 2 mm long, hairy; peduncle bracts paired, minute; cupulum 1 mm long, pale green, trifid, shortly triangular, lobes equal, black-haired, covered in large glands, drying reddish brown; pedicel 2 mm long. Flowers 10-11 mm long, pale to intense mauve to blue, borne solitary per axil. Calyx 6 mm long, 4 mm wide; tube 4 mm long, ribbed; teeth equal, shorter than tube, 2 mm long, pale green, sparsely covered in small black flat hairs and densely encrusted with mixed sized glands on outside; margins of teeth densely black ciliate, inside of teeth densely stubby black-haired; vexillar teeth scarcely fused above tube. Standard petal 9-10 mm long, 7-8 mm wide; claw 2-3 mm long, flattened, erect; very broadly ovate, reflexed to 90 degrees, apex rounded; mauve but dark purple in central area above the M-shaped white nectar “guide”, venation purple; callosities above the claw absent. Wing petals 6-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; claw 4-5 mm long; longer than keel petals, strongly folded once along middle, slightly billowy near apex, held parallel to keel, strongly auriculate; sculptur­ing present, upper basal comprised of 4-5 transcostal lamellae. Keel 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; claw up to 5 mm long. Androecium 7 mm long; tenth stamen free; sheath split abaxially, fenestrate; nectarial ring present, 0.3 mm high. Pistil 7 mm long; ovary 2 mm long, stipitate, glabrous but sparsely covered in curved stalked glands across sides; ovules 1; stigma penicillate. Fruits 1, 5 mm long, 3 mm wide, papery, rugose, reticulate, brown. Seeds 4 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, oblong-elliptic, khaki with black mottles and flecks, hilum central.
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Sprawling and mound-like rigid suffrutex to 60 cm tall and up to 1.5 m wide, resprouter. Stems 1-10, branching in upper parts; branches erect, rough, grey, mostly bare except for upper parts. Seasonal shoots rough, blackish, hairy. Leaves tightly packed, 5-foliolate, petiolate, fleshy; basal leaves of seasonal shoots smallest, patent to semi-erect, glabrous, glands raised making surface bumpy, hyaline but drying reddish brown to black; leaflets 10-11 x 0.5 mm, linear oblong, glandular, flat on adaxial surface with a distinct furrow, basal pair equal to or slightly shorter than the terminal leaflet, three uppermost digitately inserted; petioles 2-3 mm long; rachis 7 mm long, grooved; stipules 2 x 1 mm, acuminate, fused, joined by a bridge of tissue, glabrescent, teeth broadly triangular, apex acute, fleshy, persistent, becoming prominent and woody when leaves are shed, hairy, hairs short and stubby, densely covered with large raised glands. Inflorescences axillary in upper nodes of short seasonal shoots, borne solitary per axil, pedunculate, pedicellate; peduncle short, 2 mm long, hairy; peduncle bracts paired, minute; cupulum 1 mm long, pale green, trifid, shortly triangular, lobes equal, black-haired, covered in large glands, drying reddish brown; pedicel 2 mm long. Flowers 10-11 mm long, pale to intense mauve to blue. Calyx 6 mm long, tube 4 x 4 mm, ribbed; lobes slightly subequal, shorter than tube, 2 mm long, pale green, sparsely covered in small black flat hairs and densely encrusted with mixed sized glands on outside, margins of lobes densely black ciliate, inside of lobes densely stubby black-haired, vexillar lobes scarcely fused above tube. Standard petal 9-10 x 7-8 mm, very broadly ovate, reflexed to 90 degrees, apex rounded, mauve but dark purple in central area above the M-shaped white nectar 'guide”, venation purple, callosities above the claw absent; claw 2-3 mm long, flattened, erect. Wing petals 6-7 x 3-4 mm, longer than keel petals, strongly folded once along middle, slightly billowy near apex, held parallel to keel, strongly auriculate, sculpturing present, upper basal comprising 4-5 transcostal lamellae; claw 4-5 mm long. Keel 5-6 x 3-4 mm; claw up to 5 mm long. Androecium 7 mm long, tenth stamen free, sheath split abaxially, fenestrate, nectarial ring present, 0.3 mm high. Pistil 7 mm long, ovary 2 mm long, stipitate, glabrous but sparsely covered in curved stalked glands across sides, stigma penicillate. Fruits 5 x 3 mm, oblong, papery, rugose, reticulate, brown. Seeds 4 x 2.5 mm, oblong-elliptic, khaki with black mottles and flecks, hilum central.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.6
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 5-6
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Psoralea vanberkeliae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77144552-1
WFO ID wfo-0001341364
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psoralea vanberkeliae