Psoralea glabra E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Psoralea

Characteristics

Slender woody resprouter up to 3 m tall. Stems few to many, branching at or near the base, spreading to erect and arching, rigid, grey but turning brown when old, plants become quite leggy with age with foliage only in the upper parts; branches striate, glabrous or with a few short hairs on youngest parts. Seasonal shoots short, green, glabrous or with a few short hairs on youngest parts. Leaves 5-9-foliolate, distributed along the seasonal branches, patent, petiolate; leaflets 9-15 x 0.5-1.5 mm, linear, apiculate, glabrous, gland-dotted, terminal leaflet shortest, basal pair variably longer, equal to or shorter than terminal, laterals about the same length of the terminal, three uppermost commonly pinnately (or more rarely digitately) inserted, all glabrous; petioles 3-4 mm long, shorter than the terminal leaflet; rachis 5-10 mm long; stipules 1.3-2.2 x 0.5-1.3 mm, persistent, subulate, swollen, recurved, margins reflexed, becoming woody on old branches, fused for half their length, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, borne in upper axils of seasonal shoots with or without leafy extension, pseudo-capitate or pseudo-spicate, lax, 1-3 flowers per axil, pedunculate, pedicellate; peduncles stout and rigid, shorter to longer than the subtending leaf, 4-11 mm long; cupulum bilobed or trilobed, glabrous, 2.5 mm long; pedicel 2-3 mm long. Flowers 10-13 mm long, mauve to pale mauve. Calyx 3-5 mm long, tube 3-4 x 3.5 mm, glabrous to sparsely hairy, densely glandular; lobes sub-equally developed, all acuminate, emarginate; tube and lobes sometimes densely dark pubescent within and appearing ciliate. Standard petal 10-11 x 8-10 mm, obovate, mauve to pale mauve but may appear whitish blue in some light, veins purple; claw 2-3 mm long. Wing petals 10-11 x 3-4 mm, mauve to almost white (especially northern populations), narrowly oblong-oblanceolate; fused to but longer than the keel; sculpturing present, basal, comprised of 2-3 rows of 8-10 transcostal lamellae, claw 2-3 mm long. Keel 8-10 x 2.5-3.5 mm, dark purple on inner face at apex; claw 2-3 mm long. Androecium 10 mm long, tenth stamen free, fenestrate. Pistil 9 mm long, ovary 1.3 mm long, style 6 mm long, straight then curved upwards, swollen at point of flexure, height of curvature 2.5 mm long, sparsely covered with club-shaped glands. Fruits 3-4 x 2.5-3.0 mm, oblong, papery, wrinkled, remaining enclosed in the dessicated calyx. Seeds 3-3.7 x 2-2.5 mm, dark brown to black.
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Woody herb or subshrub 0.6-1.5 m tall; branches striate, glabrous or with a few short hairs on youngest parts. Leaves 5-9-foliolate; leaflets 10-25 x 0.7-1.1 mm, linear, apiculate, glabrous, gland-dotted; stipules 1-2 x c. 0.5 mm, lanceolate, acute. Peduncles 1-2 cm long, 1-flowered, fasciculate, 1-4 together, axillary in upper leaves and terminal, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; 2 bracts at apex united to form a cup around the peduncle, 2.5 mm long, triangular; pedicels 2-3 mm long. Calyx tube 3-4.5 mm long, ribbed and gland-dotted; lobes (1)2-4.5 x 1.2-2 mm, ovate-triangular, subequal; tube and lobes sometimes densely dark pubescent within and appearing ciliate. Standard blue, 10-12 x 9-11 mm, obovate with claw 2 mm long; wings 9 x 3 mm, narrowly oblong-oblanceolate; keel dark blue-purple at apex, 5 x 2.8 mm, claw 5 mm long. Vexillary filament free. Ovary 1.3 mm long; style straight for 6 mm then curved upwards for 2.5 mm. Fruit 5 x 2.5 mm, ± oblong, wrinkled. Seed dark brown, 4.2 x 2.2 mm, oblong-reniform; hilum 1.2 mm long.
Woody shrub, up to 1.5 m high, resprouter. Stems greyish brown, with white lenticels and vertical fissuring. Stipules subulate, recurved, twisted, acute, glabrous, equalling or ± 1/2 length of petioles. Leaves 5-9-foliolate. Leaflets linear, apiculate, tip down curving, glabrous, basal pair longest, keel-shaped. Inflorescences axillary, 1-3-flowered, clustered along seasonal shoots. Cupulum 2-fid with lower cleft. Flowers blue and white. Calyx: teeth equal, glabrous to sparsely haired. Petals: standard obovate, dark blue to dark mauve with large M-shaped nectar guide and purple patch in cleft, veins purple; wings white, longer than keel. Flowering time Aug.-Apr.
Peduncles 1–2 cm long, 1-flowered, fasciculate, 1–4 together, axillary in upper leaves and terminal, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; 2 bracts at apex united to form a cup around the peduncle, 2.5 mm long, triangular; pedicels 2–3 mm long.
Calyx tube 3–4.5 mm long, ribbed and gland-dotted; lobes (1)2–4.5 × 1.2–2 mm, ovate-triangular, subequal; tube and lobes sometimes densely dark pubescent within and appearing ciliate.
Standard blue, 10–12 × 9–11 mm, obovate with claw 2 mm long; wings 9 × 3 mm, narrowly oblong-oblanceolate; keel dark blue-purple at apex, 5 × 2.8 mm, claw 5 mm long.
Leaves 5–9-foliolate; leaflets 10–25 × 0.7–1.1 mm, linear, apiculate, glabrous, gland-dotted; stipules 1–2 × c. 0.5 mm, lanceolate, acute.
Woody herb or subshrub 0.6–1.5 m tall; branches striate, glabrous or with a few short hairs on youngest parts.
Ovary 1.3 mm long; style straight for 6 mm then curved upwards for 2.5 mm.
Seed dark brown, 4.2 × 2.2 mm, oblong-reniform; hilum 1.2 mm long.
Fruit 5 × 2.5 mm, ± oblong, wrinkled.
Vexillary filament free.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.05 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Psoralea glabra unspecified picture

Distribution

Psoralea glabra world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516106-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212385
COL ID 4PLK8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psoralea pinnata var. glabra Psoralea glabra