Psoralea pinnata L.

Fountain bush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Psoralea

Characteristics

Robust, shrub or tree to 5 m tall; forming dense colonies, reseeder. Stems erect single to few, branching in lower portion, spreading or arching, rigid, branches and twigs angular, sparsely hairy when immature, yellowish tan with storied white lenticels when young, becoming grey with age. Seasonal shoots pubescent pale green. Leaves (5)7-9-foliolate, number variable at different stages of growth, crowded at the ends of bare branches on older shoots, or distributed along younger shoots, erect or patent, petiolate; leaflets 15-35 x 0.5-1 mm, villoso-pubescent, linear lanceolate, apex acute, base cuneate, terminal leaflet shortest, basal pair longest, three uppermost pinnately inserted; petioles 3-7 mm long; rachis 10-15 mm long; stipules 3-4 x 1-2 mm, persistent, shorter than petiole, narrowly triangular, or triangular, fused for most of their length, overlapping like short stacked planks, persistent becoming woody with age, margins incurled, subulate, slightly pubescent, Inflorescences axillary, borne in upper axils of seasonal shoots but with leafy extension, pseudo-spicate, or pseudocapitate, congested, 1-flower per axil, but fasciculate, 1-10 (20) on short shoots, with or without distinct peduncle and pedicel; peduncles where present, stout and rigid, 2-3 mm long; cupulum trilobed, large, 3 mm long, sparsely white haired, margins ciliate with few black hairs, overlapping the base of the calyx, lobes subequally developed, carinal longer than other two, acuminate; pedicels where present 1-(2) mm long. Flowers 13-14 mm long, subtended by a 3 mm cucullate bract, clasping the oldest flower, pale mauve to pale blue, always hidden within the subtending leaflet, weakly scented or odourless. Calyx 6-7 mm long, tube 4-5 x 5 mm, glabrescent, mainly white-haired but also with black hairs on margins, or a mixture of black and white hairs, yellowish green; lobes sub-equally developed, shorter than the calyx tube, dark green, carinal longest, ovate-acute to triangular, vexillar lobes acute, straight, triangular, fused for less than quarter their length, inner face covered with bristle white hairs; ribs present, distinctly thickened with dense glands than any other part of the calyx; glands present, constant in size. Standard petal 12-14 x 10-11 mm, obovate, white suffused with pale mauve in the central area and with a single purple 3-4 mm long flash situated between and above the free swollen callosities at the top rim of the claw, auricles present, swollen, veins hyaline; claw 4-5 mm long, channelled. Wing petals 12-13 x 4 mm, longer than keel petals, white to pale mauve, blade folded and puckered along its mid-lines, sculpturing present, basal, comprised of 2-3 rows of 10-14 transcostal lamellae; claw 5 mm long. Keel 11 x 3.5-4.0 mm, blade ridged for 3 mm from base, white to pale mauve; claw 7 mm long. Androecium 11-12 mm long, tenth stamen shortly united with staminal sheath adaxially. Pistil 12 mm long, stipe 1 mm long, ovary 2 mm long, covered in club-shaped glands, style 6 mm long straight, then up curved, widest at point of flexure, height of curvature of style 23 mm, stigma penicillate. Fruits 4-5 x 2.5-3.0 mm, oblong. Seeds 2-4 mm, dark brown to black.
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Much-branched shrub to small tree, to c. 5 m high; twigs sparsely to moderately hairy, ribbed. Lvs imparipinnate, sparsely to moderately hairy, petiolate; leaflets filiform, acute to acuminate, in 1-4 opposite pairs, 15-40 mm long; stipules connate at base, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long. Fls axillary, solitary or in small clusters amongst lvs; pedicels 3-8-(15) mm long; bracts subtending pedicel lanceolate, 4-8 mm long; bracteoles connate into a closed cup on the pedicel. Calyx hairy; calyx teeth somewhat < tube, triangular; lowest tooth slightly larger. Wings and keel white to pale blue; standard deeper blue or mauve toward apex, 12-18 mm long. Pod glabrous, wrinkled, elliptic, 1-seeded, 4-5 mm long; seeds smooth, dark brown.
An erect shrub. It grows 1.5-4 m tall. The leaves are narrow and deep green. They are deeply divided. They are 4 cm long. The leaves are in crowded alternate spirals. The flowers are blue or white and pea like. The flowers have a sweet smell. They occur in clusters at the ends of the branches. The fruit are small pods with a single seed.
Willowy tree to 6 m. Leaves 5-9-foliolate. Flowers sessile or subsessile, axillary along length of seasonal shoots, blue, scarcely scented.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Along the sides of streams and in moist places.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The source or a light good flavoured honey.
Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Psoralea pinnata leaf picture by Jerome Sudre (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Psoralea pinnata flower picture by Siyethemba Princess Mfekayi (cc-by-sa)
Psoralea pinnata flower picture by Jason Currie (cc-by-sa)
Psoralea pinnata flower picture by that's someguy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Psoralea pinnata world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, India, Mozambique, Mauritius, New Zealand, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516230-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212406
COL ID 4PLMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psoralea altissima Psoralea conferta Psoralea krebsii Ruteria africana Ruteria pinnata Psoralea kraussiana Lotodes pinnata Psoralea pinnata