Psoralea speciosa Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Psoralea

Characteristics

A small to large, robust, colonial, reseeding shrub up to 2.5 m tall. Stems erect, 1-3, branching at or near the base, stiff and arching, blackish brown, pubescent; branches short, stiffly erect, rigid. Seasonal shoots glabrous, dark green. Leaves 5-foliolate, distributed along the branches but on older plants occur only at the tips, rounded, petiolate, papillose on the margin, glabrous, channelled on both surfaces; leaflets 10-22 x 0.3-0.4 mm, but longer (18-22 mm) at base of seasonal shoots, linear lanceolate, terminal leaflet shortest, basal pair longest, three uppermost digitately inserted, rarely pinnately; petioles 2-4 mm long, shorter than terminal leaflets; rachis 3-7 mm long; stipules 3 x 1.5 mm caducous, triangular, puberulent, glandular. Inflorescences axillary, borne vertically on short vernal shoots off horizontal branches along the length of seasonal shoots but without leafy extension, pseudo-capitate, lax, pedunculate, 4-5 flowers per axil, pedicellate; peduncles stout and rigid, 1-3 mm long, shorter than the subtending leaf; cupulum trilobed, 2-3 mm long, glabrous, one of the lobes scarcely developed, triangular, inner bracts absent; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Flowers 17-18 mm long, deep blue or indigo-blue, each flower subtended by a pair of small cucullate bracts. Calyx 10-12 mm long, tube 5-8 x 6 mm, glabrous but fringed with dark hairs, nigro-punctate, fleshy, yellowish, accrescent, persistent after seed shed, densely glandular; lobes unequally developed, shorter than the tube, broadly triangular, carinal much broader, vexillar lobes fused 2 mm above the tube, incurving, acuminate, inner face covered with soft white hairs. Standard petal 14-15 x 14-16 mm, very broadly ovate, deep blue or indigo-blue with large white M-shaped nectar guide, central purple flash absent, veins darker than blade, appendages present; claw 2-4 mm long. Wing petals 12-13 x 4-5 mm, same colour as standard, completely covering the keel, sculpturing present, upper and lower basal comprised of 2-4 arching lamellae, pocket well developed, auricle swollen, folded along the mid-line; claw 4-5 mm long. Keel 11 x 4 mm, acute at the apex; claw 5-6 mm long. Androecium 12 mm long, tenth stamen lightly attached, fenestrate. Pistil 11 mm long, ovary 1.5-2 mm long, glandular, style straight 6 mm long, then curved, entasis well developed at mid-point, height of curvature 5 mm long, stigma capitate, penicillate. Fruits 5-6 x 2.5-3.0 mm, oblong. Seeds 3-5 x 2.5 mm, dark brown to black.
More
Tree-like shrub, up to 2 m high, resprouter, colonial. Stems 1-3, arching, grey. Stipules minute, erect, appressed, becoming woody. Leaves 5-foliolate, clasping. Leaflets linear, thickened, base acute, apex acute, densely gland-dotted, glabrous, basal pair longest. Inflorescences vertical on short vernal shoots off horizontal branches. Flowers axillary, solitary, up to 5 per shoot. Calyx: lobes equal, lanceolate-acuminate, fringed with dark hairs, nigro-punctate, fleshy, yellowish, accrescent, persistent after seed shed. Petals: standard suborbicular, deep blue or indigo-blue with large white M-shaped nectar patch; wings deep blue, longer than keel. Flowering time Aug.-Dec.
Small, colonial, resprouting, tree-like shrub with arching stems to 2 m. Leaves 5-foliolate, clasping, thickened. Flowers large, deep blue with large, white, nectar patches; calyx fleshy, yellowish, hairless.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Psoralea speciosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Psoralea speciosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516281-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186985
COL ID 4PLP3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psoralea speciosa