Psoralea ensifolia (Houtt.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Psoralea

Characteristics

Perennial, laxly spreading shrub, up to 400 mm high, shoots up to 1.2 m long, resprouter. Stems green, ribbed. Stipules adnate to base of petioles, subulate, acute, appressed. Leaves 3-foliolate. Leaflets linear, acute at both ends, sparsely pilose to glabrous, nigro-punctate. Inflorescences aggregated in 1 or 2 axillary heads, terminating seasonal shoots, subtending leaf 3-4x longer than the inflorescence. Flowers violet, subsessile, shorter than subtending leaf. Cupulum 3-fid, ovate lanceolate, large, overlapping calyx tube. Calyx: lobes lanceolate, long-acuminate, glandular, sparsely hairy. Petals: standard obovate, violet with white nectar patch; wings violet, equal to keel. Flowering time Nov.-Apr.
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Spreading shrub, 0.5-1.2 m. Leaves 3-foliolate. Flowers in tightly capitate inflorescences, purple or mauve.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Psoralea ensifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516084-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212381
COL ID 4PLJT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psoralea ensifolia Psoralea capitata Psoralea multicaulis Anthyllis ensifolia Psoralea astragalifolia Lotodes capitata