Pteridrys australis Ching ex C.Chr. & Ching

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Tectariaceae > Pteridrys

Characteristics

Stipe to 50 cm long; basal scales to 15 × 1.5 mm; lamina dark olivaceous when dried, to 60 cm long; pinnae to 20 pairs, basal ones a little shorter than those next above them, narrowed at the base on the basiscopic side, middle basiscopic lobes ± elongate, stalks to 2 mm long; suprabasal pinnae sessile or nearly so, to 20 × 3.5 cm, lobed to 5 mm from costae, costules to 8 mm apart, lobes obtuse, slightly crenate distally, apices of pinnae short-to long-caudate; veins mostly once forked (twice forked on largest pinnae); a dense tuft of short hairs present on the lower surface of the base of each costa (sometimes also on the upper surface) and a few at bases of costules, slender hairs to 1 mm long ± abundant on lower surface of rachis, costae and rarely on the veins; sori terminal on acroscopic branches of veins; indusia persistent, reniform, entire, on Malesian specimens usually hairless (hairs present on those of the type).
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Plants 0.7-1.5 m tall. Rhizome creeping. Stipe dark stramineous or brown, 0.3-0.6 m, densely scaly at base; rhizome and basal stipe scales lanceolate, 5-7 × 1-2 mm. Lamina 2-pinnatifid, 0.4-0.8 × 0.2-0.3 m; lateral pinnae 12-15 pairs; basal pinnae longest or shortest, lanceolate, 9-27 × 3-5 cm, lobed 1/2-2/3 toward costule, stalks 1-4 mm, basal basiscopic lobes, slightly shortened, entire; pinna lobes 20-26 pairs, 1.5-2 × 0.5-0.8 cm, margins slightly serrate, with a sharp tooth in each sinus, obtuse at apex; lamina thickly papery, brown when dried; costae with short hairs on abaxial surface; veins free, veinlets 8-10 pairs on each lobe, 2-or 3-furcate. Sori terminal on veinlets, 5-7 pairs on each lobe; indusia with long hairs, fugacious.
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Growth form herb
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Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Pteridrys australis world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17415140-1
WFO ID wfo-0001123518
COL ID 4PTZ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteridrys australis Pteridrys nigra