Pteridrys syrmatica (Willd.) C.Chr. & Ching

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Tectariaceae > Pteridrys

Characteristics

Terrestrial fern, usually solitary; rhizome short, erect; scales narrowly ovate, c. 6–8 mm long, auriculate, brown; fronds in a crown. Stipe c. 20–35 cm long, slender, grooved above, with scattered, basal scales. Fronds suberect to arching, c. 23–38 cm long, glabrous, firmtextured, bipinnatisect, the terminal pinna similar to laterals; pinnae oblong, c. 8–15 cm long, subsimilar, pinnatisect, abruptly long-acuminate and serrate, truncate at base with stalks c. 4–12 mm long; lobes narrowly oblong, usually 10–20 mm long, obtuse, serrate, with a prominent, small tooth at sinus base; veins all free. Sori small, circular, in single rows on either side of midveins of pinna lobes; indusium reniform, thin.
More
Stipe to 40 cm long, pallid when dried, glabrescent, basal scales to 10 mm long; lamina to 40 cm long; pinnae commonly to 10 pairs, largest c. 15 × 3 cm, abruptly narrowed at their bases to stalks c. 10 mm long, their apices abruptly caudate-acuminate, the narrow part crenate, 3-4 cm long, rest of pinna lobed to 3-4 mm from the costa, lobes 5 mm wide, oblique, slightly falcate, crenate at least distally; veins usually once forked; very slender hairs present on the lower surface of costae when young, also appressed between veins; sori on acroscopic branches of veins, usually terminal, indusiate; indusia thin, entire, pale olivaceous when dry, often asymmetric at their bases.
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Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Frequent in the primary rainforest on the plateau and upper terraces, in deep or sometimes shallow soil, often surrounded by a carpet of Bolbitis heteroclita, or among shrubs.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Pteridrys syrmatica world distribution map, present in Australia, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17415190-1
WFO ID wfo-0001254817
COL ID 78LGS
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephrodium oxyodon Dryopteris oxyodus Phegopteris oxyodus Nephrodium spectabile Lastrea syrmatica Dryopteris syrmatica Aspidium spectabile Nephrodium syrmaticum Aspidium syrmaticum Polypodium oxyodon Pteridrys syrmatica