Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq.

Dragonsblood tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pterocarpus

Characteristics

Trees, medium-sized to large. Leaves with 8-12 leaflets, these alternate, ovate-oblong to oblong, 7.5-15 cm. long, 3.5-7 cm. wide, the acumen falcate, up to 2 cm. long, vaguely decurrent on the petiolule, chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, lustrous, reticulate, glabrous, the costa plane or immersed above, the main veins 10-20, arcu-ate, the margin somewhat crisp; petioles 2.5-7 cm. long, swollen basally; rachises up to 17 cm. long. Panicles terminal, often equal to the leaves in length, the rachises up to! 0.3 cm. wide at the base, drying black, scattered ferruginous-villose, the lower-most branches spreading, up to 7 cm. long, the flowers mostly persistent at the tips of the branches; bracts lanceolate, about 2 mm. long, the bracteoles up to 0.6 mm. long; pedicels slender, about 3 mm. long. Flowers with the hypanthium turbinate, about 1.3 mm. long, thickly carnose, glabrous; vexillum reflexed, suborbicular to obreniform-orbicular, about 8 mm. long, glabrous, the claw cuneate, up to 5 mm. long; wing petals obliquely rotund, up to 11.5 mm. long, up to 6 mm. wide, trun-cate at the base, glabrous, the claw about 4 mm. long; staminal sheath 2.5-4 mm. long, about 0.7 mm. wide, glabrous, the filaments often slightly longer than the sheath, the anthers about 0.5 mm. long; ovary stipitate for 3.5 mm., about 3 mm. long, glabrous, the subulate style up to 2.5 mm. long. Fruits stipitate for about 3 mm., flat, the winged body inequilateral, subrotund, oblong or ovate, 2-5 cm. long, 3-3.5 cm. wide, obtuse to acuminate at the apex, very oblique at the base, smooth, lustrous, the veins usually prominent and flabellate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 22.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Tropical moist forest, premontane wet forest. Typical of tropical moist forest, and occasionally forming pure stands next to mangroves. Low elevations, in wet or very humid climates. Common in swamps and flooded forests near the coast.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gum material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Dentition (unspecified), Hair-Oil (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pterocarpus officinalis habit picture by Mélanie Herteman (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pterocarpus officinalis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pterocarpus officinalis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Pterocarpus officinalis leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pterocarpus officinalis flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Pterocarpus officinalis flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pterocarpus officinalis world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Pterocarpus officinalis threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:214060-2
WFO ID wfo-0000194876
COL ID 4PVJR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630517
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Moutouchi suberosa Pterocarpus crispatus Pterocarpus suberosus Pterocarpus hemipterus Pterocarpus moutouchi Pterocarpus draco Pterocarpus sanguis-draconis Moutouchi draco Lingoum officinale Pterocarpus officinalis subsp. officinalis Moutouchi crispata Pterocarpus officinalis

Lower taxons

Pterocarpus officinalis subsp. gilletii