Pterocarpus tinctorius Welw.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pterocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 6–24 m. tall; bark grey or brownish, fairly smooth to conspicuously fissured; slash whitish, with blood-red resinous exudate.. Branchlets subglabrous to tomentose, sometimes with scattered yellowish often glandular spreading bristles.. Leaves 10–30 cm. long; stipules oblong, bluntly pointed, ± 3 mm. long, evanescent; lateral leaflets 2–6 on either side, ovate, oblong-ovate or oblong-elliptic, 4.5–11 cm. long, (2–)2.5–6.5 cm. wide, narrowed to a short acuminate tip, rounded to slightly cordate at base, glabrous to puberulous above, subglabrous to tomentose and generally minutely glandular beneath, with ± 6–14 inconspicuous spreading primary lateral nerves on either side and fine reticulate venation prominulous at least above.. Panicles terminal and axillary from upper leaves, 8–22 cm. long; axes densely hairy and sometimes densely covered with yellowish spreading ± glandular bristles; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1–3.5 mm. long, caducous; bracteoles variously inserted on the 3–6 mm. long pedicel, small caducous.. Calyx 5–7 mm. long, densely hairy and sometimes with glandular bristles.. Corolla 11–18 mm. long, cream or golden-yellow to orange, fragrant; standard obovate; wings broadly expanded, much exceeding the keel and nearly as long as the standard.. Fruit suborbicular, 5.5–21 cm. across, with a 0.3–2 cm. long stipe and a broad wing curved round to approach or extend beyond the pedicel, bearing the style near the base, pubescent (sometimes densely so) and sometimes with scattered yellowish sticky glandular bristles most numerous over the seed-cavity and towards the base, venose.
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A large tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 24.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wooded grassland, Brachystegia and Acacia woodlands, dry evergreen thickets, riverine forest and moister areas; on rocky hills, plateaux and scarps, on stony soils; termite mounds; at elevations from 50-1,800 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food charcoal dye environmental use fuel material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Cosmetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pterocarpus tinctorius world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Conservation status

Pterocarpus tinctorius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516591-1
WFO ID wfo-0000172877
COL ID 4PVKN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pterocarpus tinctorius Pterocarpus holtzii Pterocarpus stolzii Pterocarpus odoratus Pterocarpus kaessneri Pterocarpus zimmermannii Lingoum tinctorium Pterocarpus tinctorius var. macrophyllus Pterocarpus tinctorius var. odoratus

Lower taxons

Pterocarpus tinctorius var. chrysothrix Pterocarpus tinctorius var. tinctorius