Pterolobium R.Br. ex Wight & Arn.

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Lianas, climbing shrubs, scramblers, or small trees; branchlets and (main) rachides often armed with recurved, paired or singular prickles. Stipules and stipels small, inconspicuous, caducous. Leaves spiral, bipinnate, petioled; pinnae and pinnules opposite or subopposite, petiolulate. Leaflets many, rather small, opposite or subopposite, subses-sile, slightly emarginate at apex, unequal at base. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, often paniculately aggregated racemes; bracts caducous, bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual, pedicelled, slightly zygomorphic. Hypanthium shortly cupular or discoid. Calyx lobes 5, imbricate, the lowest (exterior) one concave and larger. Petals 5 (usually 4 similar and 1 different, all similar in P. borneense), imbricate, the standard (superior, interior one) often slightly contracted and the margins slightly inflexed near the middle. Disk obscure or absent. Stamens 10, all fertile, free, in one whorl; filaments usually alternately long and short in buds but equal in length in open flowers; anthers oblong, c. 1 mm long, dorsifixed, introrse. Ovary sessile or stipitate, free, ellipsoid, slightly flattened and curved, 1-or 2-ovuled; style filiform; stigma small, round, truncate or slightly concave. Pods sessile or very shortly stipitate, compressed and samaroid, usually 1-seeded, indehiscent; basal seed-bearing part obliquely or broadly ellipsoid or ovoid; upper, wing-like part, membranous, obliquely more or less oblong or falcate, or elliptic, with slightly transversely curved, obscure or visible veins, one margin thickened and slightly straight, the other thin and slightly convex. Seeds lenticular, flattened, smooth, exalbuminous.
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Shrubs, normally climbing, armed with prickles on stem and leaves. Leaves bipinnate; stipules small, inconspicuous, soon falling, subulate or triangular-subulate; specialized glands restricted to petiole and rhachis absent; leaflets opposite. Inflorescences of terminal and axillary often paniculately aggregated racemes; bracts small, soon falling. Flowers hermaphrodite. Sepals 5, imbricate, unequal, the lower one cucullately embracing the others; hypanthium cupular, regular. Petals 5, equal or almost so. Stamens 10, all fertile; filaments alternately rather longer and shorter, all pubescent below; anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Ovary free, very shortly stipitate; ovule 1, attached near top of ovary; style gradually enlarged near apex; stigma transverse, not peltate. Pods resembling the samara of a sycamore (Acer), with a shortly stipitate basal seed-containing portion (with a single seed) whose upper suture is much prolonged beyond the seed-containing part of the pod and is broadly winged on its lower side, the wing usually becoming wider distally. Seed pendulous, ± compressed, without endosperm.
Shrubs, climbing, tall, or woody climbers. Branches with recurved prickles. Leaves abruptly bipinnate, alternate; pinnae and leaflets numerous; stipules and stipels caducous, small or obscure. Racemes or panicles axillary or terminal; bracts caducous, subulate to linear. Flowers whitish or yellowish, small; bracteoles absent. Receptacle discoid. Sepals 5, imbricate, lowermost navicu­lar, larger, emarginate. Petals 5, spreading, oblong or obovate, slightly unequal, with imbricate sepals. Stamens 10, free, subequal, declined; filaments sometimes villous at bases; anthers uniform, cells opening by lateral slits. Ovary sessile, ovoid, inserted at base of receptacle, free, 1-or 2-ovuled; style short or elongated and clavate at apex; stigma terminal, truncate or concave. Legume sessile, compressed, samaroid, indehiscent, upper part produced into an oblique oblong or falcate, membranous wing. Seed pendulous at apex of locules, without endosperm; cotyledons flat; radicle short, straight.
Pods resembling the samara of Acer species with a basal, ± broadly elliptic, sometimes slightly inflated, seed-containing portion, extending obliquely on the upper margin into a broad wing usually 2–4 times as long as the basal part, the style sometimes persistent for a short time at the apex; seed solitary, compressed, without endosperm.
Flowers smallish, in ± dense many-flowered terminal and lateral racemes often grouped into panicles; bracts inconspicuous.
Ovary subsessile; stigma transversely flattened, not peltate; ovule 1, attached towards distal end of ovary.
Stamens 10, all fertile, alternately longer and shorter; filaments pubescent in the lower part.
Leaves bipinnate; petiole and rachis without specialised glands; leaflets opposite.
Sepals 5, imbricate, the lower one curving upwards over the others.
Shrubs, usually climbing, armed with prickles on stem and leaves.
Flowers hermaphrodite, with a small receptacular disc.
Petals 5, subequal.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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