Pterostylis cycnocephala Fitzg.

Swan greenhood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pterostylis

Characteristics

Plant small, c. 2–10 cm. tall at fl. Stem ± hidden by lfy bracts. Rosette lvs ∞, c. 5–15 × 5–12 mm.; lamina ovate, not clearly distinct from broadly winged petiole, firm-textured, bluish green; cauline lvs smaller, sheathing. Fls (1)–2–7, each with a sheathing floral bract; per. bluish green with pale stripes. Dorsal sepal 5–10 mm. tall, broad, apiculate; lateral sepals little shorter, almost completely connate into a flat lamina bidentate at tip, strongly deflexed in fully open fl. Petals just shorter than dorsal sepal, the anterior margin quite smooth. Labellum short, broad, obtuse, produced backwards into a smoothly rounded appendage from which a thick median knob juts forward. Column short, broad; wings broader than long, ciliate over most of their free margins; stigma oblong.
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Rosette leaves 5–9, 5–25 x 3–15mm, green, fleshy, dull, margins entire or slightly wavy. Flower stem 80–20  tall, 2–  across, 2–12-flowered. Sterile bracts 2–4. Flowers moderately crowded, translucent green with faint darker green stripes, 8–10 x 3–4mm. Lateral sepals deeply pouched, 6–7 x 5–  when flattened. Petals 5.5–7 x 3–3.5mm, translucent with darker veins, margins smooth. Labellum oblong to elliptic, 2–2.3 x 2–2.2mm, pale whitish-green with dark green appendage c.1.5 x 0.8mm, with prominent blunt or pointed beak c.  long.
An orchid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.1
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Environment

Widespread and common, mainly occurring in drier inland areas extending onto plains, growing in open forest, woodland and grassland in shallow well-drained clay loam and sandy loam; generally rare in coastal and near-coastal sites.
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It is a warm temperate plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Pterostylis cycnocephala unspecified picture

Distribution

Pterostylis cycnocephala world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:655304-1
WFO ID wfo-0000288472
COL ID 4Q6FC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oligochaetochilus cycnocephalus Pterostylis cycnocephala Hymenochilus cycnocephalus