Pterostylis foliata Hook.F.

Slender greenhood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pterostylis

Characteristics

Leaves 3–4, in loose basal rosette, two sheathing bract-like leaves on flower stem, 20–50 x 10–18mm, dark green, fleshy, margins crinkled. Flower stem 80–15  tall, slender, smooth. Ovary 10–1  long, swollen in flower. Flower stiffly erect, 18–25 x 7–9mm, translucent white and dark green. Dorsal sepal 20–2  long, about as long as petals, tapered to blunt point, apex horizontal to obliquely erect. Lateral sepals closely embracing petals, without side gap. Sinus shallowly curved in side view, deeply and narrowly notched in front view. Free points narrowly tapered, 13–1  long, erect, curved, reaching above hood. Petals narrow, 20–22 x 3mm, shortly pointed. Labellum suddenly curved at right angles one-third from apex; lamina elliptical, 10–12 x 3.5–4mm, protruding from sinus when set and blocking off most of sinus opening, dark green to brown, blunt.
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Plant c. 15–40 cm. tall. Stem c. 2 mm. diam., in some plants sparsely and unevenly puberulous; upper internodes us. longer than stem lvs. Lower lvs us. crowded but not forming well-defined rosette; lamina to c. 5 × 1 cm., often shorter, elliptic, subacute, gradually narrowed into short, winged petiole. Cauline lvs 1–2, often 2–3 cm. long, ± foliaceous, sheathing, the uppermost sts reaching but rarely overtopping fl. Fl. solitary, erect. Dorsal sepal c. 2 cm. tall, apex acute and ± horizontal; lateral sepals papillose on the connate portion (as is the ovary), diverging at a narrow angle, tips caudate and overtopping galea. Petals only a little shorter than dorsal sepal, broad almost to tip. Labellum narrow-triangular, arched and protruding, apex narrowly obtuse, margins slightly upturned. Column shorter than labellum; stigma elliptic, slightly prominent.
Leaves 3–6, scattered loosely up stem, 30–120 x 14–22mm, obliquely erect, dark green, fleshy, margins usually crinkled. Flower stem 150–35  tall, slender, smooth or scabrous. Flower erect, 16–22 x 7–9mm, translucent white and dark green, apex often brown to dark brown. Dorsal sepal about as long as petals, usually decurved, tapered to short point. Lateral sepals with narrow side gap. Sinus curved in side view, strongly scabrous, broadly notched in front view. Free points filiform, 15–1  long, erect, often incurved, reaching high above hood. Petals narrow, scabrous, shortly pointed. Labellum curved forwards near apex, tip protruding above sinus when set; lamina oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 9–11 x 2.5–3mm, brown, blunt.
Leaves 3–4, in loose basal rosette with one or two sheathing stem bracts, 30–80 x 10–16mm, dark green, fleshy, margins smooth or crinkled. Flower stem 8–15  tall, slender, smooth. Flower stiffly erect, plump, chunky, 17–20 x 7–9mm, green and translucent white. Dorsal sepal about as long as petals, tapered to short point. Lateral sepals closely embracing petals or with narrow side gap. Sinus nearly flat in side view, broadly notched in front view. Free points thickish, narrowly tapered, 10–1  long, erect or slightly recurved, extending above hood. Petals narrow, smooth, shortly pointed. Labellum curved near apex, protruding from sinus when set; lamina oblong, 10–12 x 2–3mm, green to brown, blunt.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
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Environment

Widespread but uncommon ranging from lowlands to hilly areas, growing in moist grassy patches, marshes, springs, bogs and wet flats in open forest; also swamp margins in teatree thickets and swamp paperbark thickets in moist to wet, heavy or peaty soil.
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Widespread but easily overlooked, sometimes common in mountains, growing among grass tussocks, subshrubs and forbs in tall moist to wet forests and wet sclerophyll forests in freely draining loams and clay loams.
Localised, growing among shrubs in open forest dominated by pink gum in gravelly loam; also in coastal scrub over calcareous sand; occasionally colonises pine plantations.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Pterostylis foliata unspecified picture

Distribution

Pterostylis foliata world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:655314-1
WFO ID wfo-0000288489
COL ID 4Q6G3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pterostylis foliata Pterostylis vereenae