Pterygodium caffrum Sw.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pterygodium

Characteristics

Plants erect, slender to fairly robust, to 340 mm; leaves cauline, 4 or more, ovate-lanceolate, acute, to 85 x 32 mm. Inflorescences fairly dense, to 120 mm long; few to numerous-flowered; bracts ovate-attenuate, reaching to halfway up flowers, c. 20 x 7 mm. Flowers c. 28 x 15 mm, sepals pale greenish, petals and lip yellow; ovaries c. 13 mm long; scent pungent. Median sepal narrowly-oblong, acute, 9-11 x 2.5-3 mm, adnate to the petals; lateral sepals spreading, saccate, acute, c. 9-11 x 5 x 2 mm. Petals erect, subobdeltate, upper margin crenulate, c. 7-12 x 5-7 mm. Lip with 2 broad, diverging, rounded lobes, each 7-9 x 5-8 mm, sometimes with a minute ventral tooth; apªpendage erect and rather stout, apex with large ventral cavity, 5-7 x c. 5 mm. Rostellum c. 2 mm tall, arms c. 1 mm long.
More
Plants terrestrial, slender, up to 0.34 m high. Leaves cauline, 4 or more, ovate-lanceolate, acute, up to 85 x 32 mm. Inflorescence dense, up to 120 mm long, few to many flowers. Flowers 28 x 15 mm, sepals pale green, petals and lip yellow. Sepals unequal; median sepal narrowly oblong, acute, 9-11 x 2.5-3.0 mm, adnate to petals; lateral sepals spreading, saccate, acute, 9-11 x 5 mm. Petals erect, subobdeltate, upper margin crenulate, 7-12 x 5-7 mm. Lip with 2 broad diverging, rounded lobes, 7-9 x 5-8 mm, sometimes with a minute ventral tooth, appendage erect, stout, apex with large ventral cavity, 5-7 x 5 mm. Flowering time Sept.-Nov.
Slender to fairly robust, tuberous geophyte to 30 cm. Leaves cauline, ovate-lanceolate. Flowers many in a fairly dense raceme, ± 28 x 15 mm, sepals pale greenish, petals and lip yellow, lip with 2 broad lobes, appendage erect and rather stout.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pterygodium caffrum unspecified picture

Distribution

Pterygodium caffrum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:655404-1
WFO ID wfo-0000288648
COL ID 6WLL8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pterygodium caffrum Ophrys caffra