Puccinellia gigantea Grossheim.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Puccinellia

Characteristics

Caespitose perennial. Culms erect, sparsely branching intravaginally, 44–80 cm high. Leaves: ligule 3–4 mm long; blade involute and folded towards apex, 6.5–16 cm long, 0.8–1 mm wide. Inflorescence spreading at anthesis, well exserted above flag leaf, 15–19 cm long; lateral branches scabridulous; primary branches undivided at least 1–2 mm, up to 15–25 mm; maximum total branch length 35–80 mm. Spikelets 7–10 mm long; bisexual florets 6–11. Lower glume 0.8–1.2 mm long; upper glume 1.5–2 mm long. Callus pubescent. Lemma 2.2–2.8 mm long, glabrous or puberulous towards base; veins prominent. Palea 2.5–2.9 mm long; keels scabrous to ciliate in lower half. Anthers 1.2–1.6 mm long, creamy white sometimes tinged purple.
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Perennial, loosely tufted, grayish green. Culms erect or geniculately ascending, 50–80(–100) cm tall. Ligule 1–3.5 mm, abaxial surface scabrid; leaf blades flat or inrolled, 5–15 cm, 1.5–4 mm wide, adaxial surface scabrous. Panicle 6–20 cm, contracted, but later spreading; branches 2–6 per node, basal primary branch 4–10 cm, scabrous. Spikelets 4–6 mm, usually purple, florets 3–7; glumes obtuse, lower glume 1.5–2 mm, 1-veined, upper glume 2–2.5 mm, 1–3-veined; lemmas 1.7–2.3(–2.5) mm, veins ± pubescent below, apex triangular-rounded; palea keels scabrid on upper part; anthers 1–1.4 mm. Fl. Jun–Jul. 2n = 14.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.44 - 0.8
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OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Puccinellia gigantea unspecified picture

Distribution

Puccinellia gigantea world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Australia, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:419035-1
WFO ID wfo-0000895298
COL ID 78MLN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Atropis gigantea Atropis sclerodes Puccinellia brachylepis Puccinellia gigantea Atropis anisoclada Puccinellia anisoclada Puccinellia waginiae Atropis distans f. robusta Eremopoa medica Puccinellia anisoclada subsp. melderisiana Puccinellia sclerodes