Puccinellia maritima Parl.

Seaside alkaligrass (en), Atropis maritime (fr), Puccinellie maritime (fr), Atropide maritime (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Puccinellia

Characteristics

Coarse perennial, tufted and sometimes stoloniferous, with erect culms 3–8 dm; lvs 1–3 mm wide, often involute; ligules 1–2.5 mm; infl 5–25 cm, usually narrow, with ascending, smooth to scabrous branches, the lowest all or chiefly naked at base; spikelets 5–12 mm, 5–11-fld; glumes ovate, narrowed to an obtuse tip, the first 2–3.5 mm, the second 2.8–4 mm; lemmas firm, obscurely veined, 3–4.5 mm, tapering to a thin rounded summit, usually hairy toward the base; anthers linear, 1.5–2.5 mm; 2n=14–77, most often 56. Salt-marshes and shores; N.S. to R.I., and occasionally adventive s. to Phila.; Europe.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Puccinellia maritima leaf picture by santos catarina (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Puccinellia maritima world distribution map, present in Canada, Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Morocco, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:419097-1
WFO ID wfo-0000895389
COL ID 4QBWT
BDTFX ID 53926
INPN ID 116354
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Atropis transsilvanica Festuca thalassica Glyceria baltica Glyceria baumgarteniana Glyceria dusenii Glyceria foucaudii Glyceria maritima Phippsia maritima Puccinellia foucaudii Puccinellia maritima Sclerochloa arenaria Sclerochloa maritima Atropis beltranii Atropis maritima Catabrosa maritima Poa arundinacea Puccinellia americana Atropis pseudomaritima Diachroa maritima Hydrochloa maritima Molinia maritima Poa gracilis Puccinellia baltica Puccinellia dusenii Puccinellia pseudomaritima Puccinellia thalassica Festuca maritima Puccinellia pseudomaritima Atropis foucaudii Poa maritima Panicularia maritima Poa arenaria Atropis distans var. maritima Atropis intermedia var. arenaria Atropis intermedia var. pseudomaritima Festuca distans var. maritima Poa maritima var. hispida Puccinellia transsilvanica var. arenaria Puccinellia transsilvanica var. pseudomaritima Sclerochloa arenaria var. maritima