Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr.

Kudzu (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pueraria

Characteristics

Robust climbers, with tuberous roots. Stems to 8 m, woody at base, hirsute with yellowish hairs in all parts. Stipules dorsi­fixed, ovate-oblong, striate; stipels linear-lanceolate, equal to petiolules or longer; leaflets 3-lobed, rarely entire, terminal one broadly ovate, 7-15(-19) × 5-12(-18) cm, apex acuminate, lat­eral ones obliquely ovate, smaller, with yellowish adpressed hairs adaxially, more densely hairy abaxially. Racemes 15-30 cm. Flowers 2 or 3 aggregated at nodes. Bracts linear-lanceolate to linear, shorter or longer than bracteoles, caducous; bracteoles ovate, less than 2 mm. Calyx 7-20 mm, villous with yellow-brown hairs; lobes lanceolate, acuminate, slightly longer than tube. Corolla purple; standard obovate, 8-18 mm, auriculate and with yellow callosities at base, shortly clawed; wings fal­cate, narrower than keel, base with linear auricles; keel falcate-oblong, with very small and acute auricles. Vexillary stamen free in upper part. Ovary linear, hairy. Legumes long elliptic, 4-14 cm × 6-13 mm, flattened, brown hirsute. Fl. Jul-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec.
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A robust climbing bean. It has tuberous roots. The stems are 8 m long and woody at the base. There are yellow hairs. The leaves have leaflets and these have 3 lobes. The end leaflet is broadly oval and 7-15 cm long by 5-12 cm wide. The side leaflets are smaller and are oblique. The flowering stalks are 15-30 cm long with flowers in groups of 2 or 3 at each node. The flowers are purple. The pods are 4-14 cm long by 6-13 mm wide and flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets and thin woods all over Japan. Thickets, forests, on dry slopes or in moist places, in sandy or loamy soils, valleys, roadsides, open pastures, hedges, river sides, swamps; at elevations up to 1,500 metres..
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Thickets and thin woods all over Japan. Thickets, forests, on dry slopes or in moist places, in sandy or loamy soils, valleys, roadsides, open pastures, hedges, river sides, swamps; at elevations up to 1,500 metres..
It is a tropical plant. It grows in mountain forests and open places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

An extract of the root is used as a health tonic. Starch is extracted from the root.
Uses animal food cover crop cover plant environmental use erosion control fiber fibre fodder food forage material medicinal ornamental pasture potherb social use
Edible flowers leaves roots shoots stems tubers
Therapeutic use Diabetes mellitus (flower), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Antipyretics (root), Parasympatholytics (root), Antipyretics (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pueraria montana leaf picture by Vikas Kandapu (cc-by-sa)
Pueraria montana leaf picture by marjie esteban (cc-by-sa)
Pueraria montana leaf picture by anilkumar ayyappan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pueraria montana flower picture by anne silvernail (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pueraria montana world distribution map, present in Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, Bhutan, China, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Niue, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516708-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185101
COL ID 4QFVV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 532917
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pueraria montana Dolichos montanus Soja javanica Zeydora agrestis Pueraria tonkinensis Glycine moniliforme Bujacia anonychia Glycine javanica Pueraria lobata var. montana Pueraria thunbergiana var. formosana Pueraria montana var. montana Dolichos montana Pueraria omeiensis

Lower taxons

Pueraria montana var. lobata Pueraria montana var. thomsonii Pueraria montana var. thomsonii