Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S.M.Almeida ex Sanjappa & Predeep

East asian arrowroot (en), Nepalem (fr), Vigne japonaise (fr), Kudzu (fr)

Variety

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pueraria > Pueraria montana

Characteristics

A slow growing climbing legume with a thickened edible tuber. It has a thick stem which is hairy at the base. The stem can be 2.5 cm across. It can climb to 20 m high. The leaves are hairy and divided into 3 leaflets. They are oval or diamond shaped and they have lobes. The middle leaflet is the largest. The side leaflets are not equal on both sides of the main vein. The leaflets are 10-18 cm long by 8-15 cm wide. The leaves taper towards the tip. The leaf stalk is 20 cm long. The flowers are pea like and purple. They are 2 cm long and produced in upright stalks. The clusters along the stalks are 25-40 cm long. The fruit are oblong pods 9 cm long and 1 cm wide. They are covered with dense rusty hairs. The tuber is shaped like a cassava root. It can be 60-90 cm long.
More
Calyx 8-10 mm. Standard obovate, 10-12 mm; wings subequal to keel. Legumes 5-9 cm × 8-11 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A temperate to subtropical plant. Wild forms grow between 30 and 1860 m in the tropics. Cultivated forms are more common in high altitude areas up to 2700 m altitude in Papua New Guinea. It grows in grassland and on the edge of forests. It suits hardiness zones 5-11.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The root tuber is cooked and eaten. A kind of flour can also be made from the roots. This is processed into a thickener for sauces. The leaves, shoots and flowers can be used as a vegetable. In India the seeds are boiled and kept in a closed container for about seven days and then allowed to decompose. A drink is made from it.
Uses cover crop cover plant eating environmental use fiber fibre fodder food forage green manure medicinal minor pulse crop ornamental pasture shade
Edible flowers leaves roots shoots stems tubers
Therapeutic use Constipation (root), Endophthalmitis (root), Exanthema (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Scabies (root), Skin diseases (root), Urticaria (root), Antirheumatic agents (seed), Alcoholism (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Intoxication (unspecified), Measles (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Antidote(Croton) (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified), Bite(Bug) (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Deafness (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Excipient (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Food (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Neck (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Shoulder (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stiff-Neck (unspecified), Stiffness (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Sweating (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Aphthae (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Antidote(Alcohol) (unspecified), Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Polyp(Nose) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is normally grown by stem cuttings. It grows slowly. Plants also grow self sown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pueraria montana var. lobata unspecified picture

Distribution

Pueraria montana var. lobata world distribution map, present in Australia, Azerbaijan, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, Bhutan, Canada, China, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Niue, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Russian Federation, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Thailand, Tajikistan, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:967441-1
WFO ID wfo-0000193854
COL ID 5R2Q7
BDTFX ID 118694
INPN ID 532918
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pueraria lobata Pueraria argyi Pueraria bodinieri Pueraria caerulea Pueraria koten Pueraria harmsii Dolichos japonicus Pueraria volkensii Dolichos lobatus Neustanthus chinensis Dolichos hirsutus Pueraria hirsuta Pueraria chinensis Dolichos trilobus Pueraria thumbergiana Dolichos grandifolius Phaseolus trilobus Dolichos grandiflorus Pueraria novoguineensis Vigna lobata Phaseolus cornutus Pueraria thunbergiana Dolichos stipulaceus Pueraria triloba Pachyrhizus thunbergianus Vigna stipulacea Phaseolus ficifolius Pueraria lobata subsp. lobata Pueraria lobata subsp. chinensis Pueraria montana var. lobata Pueraria montana var. chinensis Pueraria lobata subsp. thomsonii Pueraria pseudohirsuta