Puya chilensis Molina

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Puya

Characteristics

A small plant which forms a trunk with age. It grows 4.5 m high and spreads 2 m wide. The leaves are green and narrow and triangle shaped. There are strong teeth along the edge. They form a dense ring. The flower stem is 3.5 m high. It is erect and stout. The flower head is 100 cm long. There are up to 100 side branches each with up to 12 large yellow flowers. The upper part of the branches does not have flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 1.75
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical to tropical plant. In Chile it grows from sea level to 2,000 m altitude. It grows in dry and arid areas. It grows in full sun. It suits hardiness zones 10 & 11. It cannot tolerate frost.
More
Arid hillsides in the Andes, often spreading across large areas.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The young leaf sprouts are eaten in salads.
Uses fiber gum medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or offsets.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Puya chilensis leaf picture by Diaz Rodrigo (cc-by-sa)
Puya chilensis leaf picture by Francisca Jimeno Donaire (cc-by-sa)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:124406-1
WFO ID wfo-0000503990
COL ID 4QLFY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Puya chilensis Puya suberosa Pitcairnia chilensis Pitcairnia coarctata Pourretia coarctata Puya coarctata Puya gigantea Puya quillotana Puya chilensis var. gigantea