Pycnarrhena novoguineensis Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Pycnarrhena

Characteristics

Leaves with glabrous to sparsely puberulous petioles 1.5-3.5 cm; lamina elliptic or oblong-elliptic, apex acuminate, base obtuse to rounded, 18-28 by 4.5-8(-9.5) cm, lateral nerves 6-9 pairs, often impressed above, venation obscure or prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescences axillary or ramiflorous, branched, 1.5-7 cm long, puberulous (the ramiflorous inflorescences are larger and more branched than the axillary ones). Male flowers with pedicels up to 3 mm, or sessile; outer sepals 1-2, minute; inner sepals 3-6, ± rotund, concave, 2-2.25 mm long; petals 3-4 obovate, 1 mm long; stamens 9-16, the cluster c. 0.5 mm long. Female flowers with pedicels, sepals and petals ± as in male flowers; carpels 3, subellipsoidal, 1 mm long. Infructescence slender, branched, up to 7 cm, often rather elongate. Drupes yellow, globose, 0.8-1 cm ø, glabrous; endocarp crustaceous.
More
Large woody climber. Leaves: petiole 1.5–3.5 cm long; lamina elliptic or oblong-elliptic, usually 14–28 cm long, 4.5–8 cm wide, usually obtuse to rounded at base, acuminate, glabrous apart from midrib sometimes puberulous below. Inflorescences axillary or cauliflorous, 1.5–7 cm long, cymose with long slender peduncle, puberulous. Male flowers yellow; pedicel to 3 mm long or flowers sessile; inner sepals 3–6, 2–2.25 mm long; petals 3 or 4, 1 mm long; stamens 9–16 in a cluster c. 0.5 mm long. Female flowers: carpels 3, 1 mm long. Infructescence to 9 cm long, branched, on long slender peduncle. Drupes c. 1 cm diam., yellow to red, glabrous; endocarp very thin, crustaceous.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.04
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests at low altitude, up to 50 m. According to a field note the male flowers are heavily scented.
More
Grows in rainforest and mesophyll vine forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pycnarrhena novoguineensis world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581314-1
WFO ID wfo-0000474062
COL ID 4QLZK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pycnarrhena australiana Pycnarrhena grandis Pycnarrhena novoguineensis