Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Platycerioideae > Pyrrosia

Characteristics

Plants 10-30 cm tall. Rhizome long creeping, 1.2-3.7 mm in diam., in cross section sometimes with a single, central sclerenchyma strand; phyllopodia (0.5-)2-8 cm apart, lateral buds alternating with phyllopodia. Scales peltate, (2.2-)4-9.5 × 0.7-1.6 mm, base entire to irregularly dentate; acumen shiny light brown, with long, curly marginal cilia; short, ± ovate scales occasionally present. Fronds subdimorphic, stipitate. Sterile fronds: stipe 1-30 cm, lamina (5-)10-20 × 1.5-7 cm, base ± gradually attenuate, apex shortly acuminate to long caudate. Fertile fronds: stipe 1.5-25 cm; lamina widest at or below middle, 5.5-22 × 0.8-3 cm. Hydathodes distinct, ± superficial, rarely distinctly sunken. Indument persistent, monomorphic, thin, light to grayish brown; hairs 0.3-0.5 mm in diam., with appressed, boat-shaped rays. Sori superficial, without central bundle of paraphyses. Sporangia with stalks 0.75-1 × as long as capsule.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Carcinoma (unspecified), Cystitis (unspecified), Hair-Tonic (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Scrofula (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Antidote(Brimstone) (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Adenopathy (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Urethrorrhagia (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified), Stone (unspecified), Strangury (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Nephritis (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Asthenia (whole plant), Burns (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Wounds and injuries (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pyrrosia lingua unspecified picture

Distribution

Pyrrosia lingua world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60445932-2
WFO ID wfo-0000748137
COL ID 4QW8P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Craspedaria chinensis Cyclophorus taiwanensis Niphobolus sinensis Pyrrosia lingua Acrostichum lingua Cyclophorus lingua Niphobolus lingua Polycampium lingua Polypodium lingua Niphobolus martini Pyrrosia martinii Cyclophorus bodinieri Cyclophorus martinii Pyrrosia caudifrons Polypodium taiwanense Pyrrosia medogensis Pyrrosia lingua var. lingua Cyclophorus lingua var. attenuata Cyclophorus lingua var. angustifrons