Pyrrosia piloselloides (L.) M.G.Price

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Platycerioideae > Pyrrosia

Characteristics

Rhizome c. 1 mm thick, long-creeping, phyllopods 0.8-2.5 cm apart, buds about halfway along the internodes. Anatomy: vascular strands 3 or 4, sclerenchyma sheath distinct, sclerenchyma strand single, central. Rhizome scales spreading, peltate, up to 1 by 0.8 mm, ciliate, acumen very short, central region brown, margin lighter. Fronds strongly dimorphic, short-stalked. Fertile fronds with stalks up to 0.5(-1) mm long, lamina (2.5-)4-16(-25) by 0.3-1.5 cm, linear. Sterile fronds with lamina 1-7 by 1-2 cm, index 1-6, widest at or above the middle. Venation: veins not distinct in the mesh of anastomosing veinlets, free veinlets simple or forked, recurrent. Hydathodes absent. Stellate hairs monomorphic, forming a sparse mat, hyaline, the rays acicular. Coenosorus apical or extending to the base of the lamina, submarginal. Sporangia long-stalked, paraphyses with straight rays. Spores tuberculate and with conical warts.
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Rhizome long creeping, slender, up to 1 mm in diam., densely scaly throughout; scales peltate, orbicular to triangular, up to 1 × 0.8 mm, pale brown with dark central portion, base irregularly ciliate at margin. Fronds strongly dimorphic. Sterile fronds sessile to shortly stipitate, lamina 1-7 × 1-2 cm, thickly succulent, apex rounded or obtuse; both surfaces sparsely stellate hairy; veins invisible, venation reticulate, areoles usually with recurrent free veinlets. Fertile fronds narrower, 4-16 × 0.3-1.5 cm; sori near margin. Spores light brown, perispore warty and with conical spinelike protuberances.
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Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system rhizome
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Pyrrosia piloselloides habit picture by Chee Keong Chan (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pyrrosia piloselloides leaf picture by Dan Maxwell (cc-by-sa)
Pyrrosia piloselloides leaf picture by Karnadi Edi (cc-by-sa)
Pyrrosia piloselloides leaf picture by Henry Tu (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pyrrosia piloselloides world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17453390-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115923
COL ID 4QW9L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Drymoglossum piloselloides Pteris piloselloides Pteropsis piloselloides Lemmaphyllum piloselloides Taenitis piloselloides Notholaena piloselloides Oetosis piloselloides Drymoglossum rotundifolium Drymoglossum piloselloides var. platycerioides Pyrrosia piloselloides