Quaqua acutiloba (N.E.Br.) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Quaqua

Characteristics

Small succulent forming clump 80-300 mm diam. Stems 40-150 mm long, 15-20 mm thick, decumbent, green to suffused with purple or brown; tubercles 3-6 mm long, conical, spreading, laterally flattened towards base and joined into 4-5 angles along stem, each tipped with sharp hardened yellow tooth, without stipular denticles. Inflorescences of 1-3 usually successively opening flowers towards tips of stems; pedicel 1-2 mm long, 1 mm thick, spreading and holding flower facing horizontally; sepals 2.0-2.5 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acute, adpressed to corolla. Corolla 8.5-13.5 mm diam., campanulate to rotate; outside green-purple; inside from uniformly purple-black to mottled with purple-black on yellow-green to uniformly yellow-green with area around gynostegium usually paler than rest, glabrous and smooth; tube <1.5 mm deep and not quite containing column, very broadly and shallowly V-shaped; lobes 3-6 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm broad at base, ascending to spreading, deltate. Corona 1.3-1.5 mm tall, 3.0-3.8 mm broad (relatively broad and short), dark maroon to red or yellow, narrowing towards base and without stipe; outer lobes <1 mm long, ascending to erect, divided deeply into 2 erect deltoid lobules, fused laterally in lower half to bases of inner lobes; inner lobes ±1 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers and exceeding them but usually not meeting in centre, linear to deltoid, obtuse to emarginate, dorsiventrally flattened, with low swollen obtuse dorsal projection just in front of outer lobes.
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Small, clump-forming, glabrous succulent, up to 120 mm tall, stems leafless, 4-or 5-angled, tuberculate, up to 20 mm diam. Flowers 1-3, developing in succession, in many sessile clusters in grooves of stem, pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla rotate, glabrous, smooth, 9-14 mm diam., inside darkly mottled on yellow, tube lacking, lobes spreading, deltoid, 3-6 x 2-3.5 mm. Corona purple-black, outer lobes bifid into erect, deltoid teeth, inner adpressed to anthers, without a dorsal appendage. Apr.-July, also at other times depending on rain.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Quaqua acutiloba world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:913246-1
WFO ID wfo-0000733216
COL ID 4QZVL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caralluma acutiloba Caralluma ortholoba Quaqua acutiloba Caralluma wilfriedi