Quaqua incarnata (L.F.) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Quaqua

Characteristics

Small to robust succulent forming clump 60-300 mm diam. Stems 50-300 mm long, 12-32 mm thick, decumbent, greyish green to purplish green; tubercles 3-6 mm long, conical spreading, joined near bases into 4-5 often somewhat disorganised angles along stem, tipped by sharp yellow tooth, often with 2 stipular denticles on either side near base. Inflorescences of 3-10 ± simultaneously opening flowers towards apex of stem; pedicel 1-3 mm long, 0.5-1.0 mm thick, holding flower facing ± horizontally; sepals 1.5-2.0 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acute. Corolla 7-25 mm diam., campanulate to rotate; outside usually pale pink especially towards tips of lobes and becoming whitish towards base of flower (occasionally yellowish); inside white or cream to pale yellow (to faintly brownish) becoming whitish in tube (whole corolla often turning pale pink before closing), with stiff ascending cylindrical white to pale maroon bristles in mouth of tube and around bases of lobes, otherwise smooth and glabrous; tube 1.0-2.5 mm deep, deeply cupular to shallowly bowl-shaped, containing whole column, slightly thickened around mouth; lobes (2-)3-10 mm long, 2.0-2.5 mm broad at base, ascending to spreading, narrowly deltate to lanceolate usually with broader base, folded longitudinally down middle for at least half of length. Corona 1.0-1.6 mm tall, 2.0-2.3 mm broad, yellow, sometimes raised on short obtusely pentagonal stipe; outer lobes ±0.5 mm long, ascending to erect, shallowly to deeply bifid into erect deltoid to narrowly deltoid teeth joined laterally to bases of inner lobes and so forming pouch enclosing guide-rails; inner lobes <0.5 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers and shorter than to slightly exceeding them, ± deltoid to rectangular, obtuse to acute, dorsiventrally flattened, dorsally swollen near base but otherwise without dorsal projection.
More
A small plant. It grows 10-15 cm tall. It branches at the base. The branches are angled and 1-3 cm across. There are teeth 5-8 cm long. They are stout and cone like with spine like tips. The flowers are in small clusters of 6-10 along the grooves of the stem. The flowers are tube shaped and pale greenish-yellow.
Like Q. aurea but flower tube at least as long as corona and papillae restricted to mouth of tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months -
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Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The edges and prickles are peeled off then the plant is eaten. The stem is eaten as a vegetable and in salads.
Uses medicinal
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Quaqua incarnata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:913249-1
WFO ID wfo-0000733224
COL ID 4QZVZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Boucerosia incarnata Podanthes incarnata Quaqua incarnata Caralluma hottentorum Caralluma incarnata Piaranthus incarnatus Stapelia incarnata Caralluma hottentotorum var. major Caralluma hottentotorum var. minor Caralluma hottentotorum var. tubata Caralluma incarnata var. alba Caralluma incarnata var. incarnata Caralluma hottentotorum var. hottentotorum

Lower taxons

Quaqua incarnata subsp. incarnata Quaqua incarnata subsp. tentaculata Quaqua incarnata subsp. hottentotorum