Racomitrium crispulum (Hook.F. & Wilson) Hook.F. & Wilson

Species

Bryophytes > Grimmiales > Grimmiaceae > Racomitrium

Characteristics

Plants large, in dense tufts, olive-green to blackish green; saxicolous. Stems erect, 20-70 mm tall; in section round, central strand absent, inner cortical cells in 5-6 rows, incrassate, outer cortical cells in 1-2 rows, stereids, reddish. Leaves appressed dry, recurved wet; ovate-acuminate, 3-4 mm long; apex acute, rarely with short hyaline hair-point; margins weakly recurved, entire; in section lamina unistratose or bistratose region restricted to marginal ¼ of lamina. Costa strong, ending in acumen; in section reniform, guide cells 6-8, large, incrassate, exposed ventrally, dorsal cells smaller, incrassate. Laminal cells short-rectangular, strongly incrassate, nodose; alar cells not forming distinct group, reddish yellow; basal marginal cells smooth-walled, to 25 cells high, 1(-2) cells wide. Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal; leaves not differentiated. Seta 3-4 mm long, yellow-red; capsule cylindrical, 1.5 mm long; peristome teeth irregularly 2-3-cleft to lower papillose below, ornately papillose above, yellow-orange; operculum rostrate, 1 mm long; spores round, 17-18 µm, granulate.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.07
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Soil texture 7-8
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Racomitrium crispulum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35144565
WFO ID wfo-0001172029
COL ID 4R8NM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 959289
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dryptodon crispulus Racomitrium capense Racomitrium chlorocarpum Racomitrium conterminum Racomitrium convolutum Racomitrium crispulum Racomitrium drakensbergense Grimmia aterrima Grimmia convoluta Grimmia didyma Grimmia elegans Grimmia subcrispipila Grimmia suborthotrichacea Grimmia sullivanii Racomitrium austropatens Racomitrium flavescens Racomitrium fuscoluteum Racomitrium symphyodon Grimmia helvola Racomitrium heterostichum var. tasmanicum Racomitrium crispulum var. crispulum

Lower taxons

Racomitrium crispulum var. tasmanicum Racomitrium crispulum var. rupestre