Rangaeris muscicola (Rchb.F.) Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Rangaeris

Characteristics

An epiphyte or lithophyte with very short stems 1–6 cm. long.. Roots 2–3 mm. diameter.. Leaves arranged in a fan, coriaceous, conduplicate, 5–11, arcuate in side view, linear, unequally roundly or obtusely bilobed at the apex, 6.5–20 cm. long, 6–13 mm. wide, articulated to imbricate spreading sheaths at the base.. Inflorescences arcuate to suberect, 5–22(–42) cm. long, 5–12-flowered; peduncle 2.5–10 cm. long; bracts amplexicaul, broadly ovate, obtuse, 3–9 mm. long and wide.. Flowers white with a pinkish olive spur, diurnally sweedy scented; pedicel and ovary 1.4–3.6 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal ovate, acute, 7–9 mm. long, 2.3–4.2 mm. wide; lateral sepals obliquely lanceolate, acute, 7.3–9.4 mm. long, 2.3–4 mm. wide.. Petals obliquely elliptic, acute, 6.5–8 mm. long, 1.5–3.3 mm. wide.. Lip entire, ovate, acute, 6.7–8.5 mm. long, 4–6 mm. wide.. Spur filiform, pendent, 5.5–7 cm. long.. Column 3–4.5 mm. long; stipites 2, united at the base; viscidium oblong.
More
Plants epiphytic or epilithic; stems short and stout, 30-80 x 7-10 mm; leaves conduplicate, lorate, rounded, fleshy or leathery, 60-110 x 12-20 mm. Inflorescences usually shorter than the leaves, racemose, 55-150 mm long and with 5-15 laxly arranged flowers; sheaths distant, rounded, 5-7 mm long; bracts very wide, dish-like, 2-6 mm long. Flowers white, star-like, 15-25 mm in diameter, sweetly scented; pedicel plus ovary 20-25 mm long. Sepals subequal, subacute, apices fleshy; median ovate, 8-11 x 5-6 mm; laterals narrowly ovate, 9-11 x 4-5 mm. Petals lanceolate, 7-10 x 3.5-4 mm. Lip rhomboid, acute, flat, 10-12 x 8 mm; spur cylindrical, 50-90 mm long. Gynostemium 5 mm tall; rostellum 2.5 mm long, tapering from a broad base.
Plants lithophyte or epiphyte, up to 0.18 m high. Stems short and stout, 30-80 x 7-10 mm. Leaves conduplicate, lorate, rounded, fleshy, leathery, 60-110 x 12-20 mm. Inflorescence erect or horizontal, racemose, 55-150 mm long, 5-15-flowered. Flowers white, star-like, 15 x 25 mm in diam. Sepals subequal, subacute, apices fleshy; median sepal ovate, acute, 8-11 x 5-6 mm; lateral sepals narrowly ovate, 9-11 x 4-5 mm. Petals lanceolate, 7-10 x 3-4 mm. Lip rhomboid, acute, flat, 10-12 x 8 mm; spur cylindrical 50-90 mm long. Flowering time Nov.-Jan.
Leaves 5–11, forming a fan; lamina 6.5–20 × 0.6–1.8 cm, linear, conduplicate, unequally and obtusely 2-lobed at apex, slightly recurved, coriaceous, dark green.
Lip entire, 6.7–9 × 4–7 mm, broadly ovate, acute; spur 5.5–8.5 cm long, filiform, pendent, ± straight or slightly S-shaped.
Dorsal sepal 7–9 × 2.5–4 mm, ovate, erect; lateral sepals 7.3–9.4 × 2.3–4 mm, obliquely lanceolate, acute, deflexed.
Inflorescences 1–2, arising from lower leaf axils, to c. 20 cm long, 5–12-flowered.
Flowers waxy white, turning apricot-coloured with age, very sweetly scented.
Petals 6.5–8 × 1.5–3 mm, obliquely elliptic, slightly reflexed.
Roots arising at the base of the plant, 3–5 mm in diameter.
Epiphytic or lithophytic herb; stem short, 1–6 cm long.
Pedicel and ovary slender, c. 25 mm long.
Bracts sheathing, black, 3–9 mm long.
Orange or flesh-coloured spur
Column 3–4.5 mm long.
Flowers white
Fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rangaeris muscicola unspecified picture

Distribution

Rangaeris muscicola world distribution map, present in Angola, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:655461-1
WFO ID wfo-0000294884
COL ID 4RF68
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Listrostachys engleriana Listrostachys floribunda Mystacidium batesii Listrostachys muscicola Rangaeris muscicola Aerangis falcifolia Aerangis mixta Aerangis muscicola Aerangis solheidi Epidorkis muscicola Angraecum solheidi Aerangis batesii Aerangis engleriana Angraecum englerianum Listrostachys solheidi Mystacidium muscicola Aerangis floribunda Aeranthes muscicola