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Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin

Radis cultivé (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Raphanus > Raphanus raphanistrum

Characteristics

An annual hermaphrodite deciduous herb. It grows 0.45-0.65m high.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.65
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses fodder green manure medicinal oil
Edible flowers fruits leaves pods roots seeds
Therapeutic use Abdomen (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Amygdalitis (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Antiphlogistic (unspecified), Aperient (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Digestive (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Ecchymosis (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Fungicide (unspecified), Gall (unspecified), Gastrodynia (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Hiccup (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Lithontriptic (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Oliguria (unspecified), Parasiticide (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Respiratory (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Spice (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tympanitis (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Viricide (unspecified), Bilious (unspecified), Homeopathy (unspecified), Malnutrition (unspecified), Pertussis (unspecified), Preventitive(Ptomaine) (unspecified), Tumor(Abdomen) (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Burn (unspecified), Calculus (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Scald (unspecified), Wen (unspecified)
Human toxicity skin-irritating (leaf), skin-irritating (fruit)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) 12 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Iceland, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77159305-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217985
COL ID 4RJXT
BDTFX ID 55563
INPN ID 139842
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Raphanus sinensis Raphanus indicus Raphanus macropoda Raphanus stenocarpus Raphanus taquetii Raphanus acanthiformis Raphanus chinensis Raphanus sativus Raphanus caudatus Raphanus sativus f. raphanistroides Raphanus acanthiformis Raphanus sativus f. exsuccus Raphanus oleifer Raphanus radicula Raphanus candidus Raphanus raphanistroides Raphanus rotundus Raphanus niger Raphanus orbicularis Raphanus gayanus Raphanistrum gayanum Raphanus taquetti Raphanus sativus subsp. sinensis Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. caudatus Raphanus sativus var. mougri Raphanus raphanistrum var. sativus Raphanus sativus var. niger Raphanus sativus subsp. esculentus Raphanus sativus var. caudatus Raphanus sativus var. radicula Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus Raphanus sativus var. raphanistroides Raphanus acanthiformis var. raphanistroides Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus Raphanus raphanistrum var. sativus Raphanus sativus var. macropodus Raphanus raphanistrum var. sativus Raphanus sativus subsp. acanthiformis Raphanus sativus var. nonpinnatus Raphanus sativus var. parvipinnatus Raphanus sativus var. incarnatus Raphanus sativus var. lobo Raphanus sativus var. roseus Raphanus sativus var. rubidus Raphanus sativus var. syrengeus Raphanus sativus var. virens
WorldFloraDB 2024