Raphidiocystis chrysocoma (Schumach.) C.Jeffrey

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Raphidiocystis

Characteristics

Perennial climber to 6 m.; stems herbaceous, sparsely to densely shortly somewhat adpressed pubescent or puberulous.. Leaf-blade ovate-cordate in outline, shallowly and remotely sinuate or subentire with small apiculate teeth in the sinuses, ± punctate above, densely pubescent to glabrous except for a few hairs on the nerves beneath, rounded to acute and apiculate and often ± acuminate, 35–128 mm. long, 28–92 mm. broad, unlobed or with 1 or 2 small triangular lateral lobes on each side; petiole ± densely hairy with forward-curving hairs, 8–65 mm. long.. Probracts elliptic, hooded with incurved margins, ± 4 mm. long.. Male flowers 5–6 with 1–2 ♀ flowers; pedicels 13–30 mm. long; bracts leaf-like, subsessile; receptacle-tube obconic, 4–6 mm. long; lobes triangular-lanceolate, acute, ± deflexed, entire or ± pinnately laciniate on the margins, each with 1 or 2 erect lobes inside, 2–4 mm. long; corolla yellow or orange-yellow, campanulate-urceolate with the lobes reflexed, ± 12 mm. long and 5 mm. broad, united in the lower third.. Female flowers on 6–65 mm. long pedicels; ovary ellipsoid, 7–15 mm. long, 3–11 mm. across, densely bristly; receptacle-tube pale green, cylindrical below, expanded above, 2–4 mm. long; lobes triangular-lanceolate or lanceolate-subulate, 0.5–3 mm. long, undivided; corolla-lobes 10–18 mm. long, 4.5–7 mm. broad, united in lower half or third.. Fruits 1–2, on 9–75 mm. long stalks, ellipsoid to subspherical, 30–53 mm. long, 12–36 mm. across, reddish and densely echinate with reddish-brown or reddish-yellow bristles.. Seeds broadly and obliquely ovate in outline, biconvex, smooth, compressed, 6–7 × 4.5–6 × 2 mm.. Fig. 7.
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Leaf-lamina 3·5–13 × 3–9 cm., ovate in outline, cordate, remotely apiculate-dentate at the margins, shortly asperulous and rather sparsely pilose, especially on the veins, above, subglabrous to tomentose beneath, unlobed or shortly palmately 3–5-lobed, lobes triangular, the central largest, ± acuminate, apiculate.
male flowers 4–6 in each fascicle; bracts small, to c. 1 cm. long, leaf-like; pedicels 1–3 cm. long, pilose; receptacle-tube 4–6 mm. long, lobes 2–4 mm. long, triangular-lanceolate or lanceolate, undivided or with a few marginal lobes. Corolla c. 1–1·5 cm. long, the lobes united in lower half.
Female flowers 1–2 in each fascicle; pedicels 0·5–6·5 cm. long; ovary 7–15 × 3–11 mm., ellipsoid, densely setose; receptacle-lobes up to 3 mm. long, triangular-lanceolate or subulate, undivided.
Fruits 3–5 × 1·2–3·5 cm., subglobose to ellipsoid, reddish, densely echinate with long, slender, reddish-brown or reddish-yellow setae; fruit-stalk 1–7·5 cm. long, rather slender.
Seeds 6–7 × 4·5–6 × 2 mm., broadly and obliquely ovate in outline.
Petioles 1–6·5 cm. long, densely pilose, hairs ± ascending.
Stems to 6 m., pubescent, also ± pilose, scandent.
Probracts c. 4 mm. long, small, elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
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Sexuality monoecy
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Raphidiocystis chrysocoma world distribution map, present in Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293805-1
WFO ID wfo-0000399261
COL ID 4RKGH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Raphidiocystis chrysocoma Raphidiocystis ugandensis Raphidiocystis welwitschii Raphidiocystis caillei Physedra chaetocarpa Cucumis chrysocomus