Razisea spicata Oerst.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Razisea

Characteristics

A shrub to 2 m tall; stems quadrangular in the young portions, glabrous. Leaves elliptic to slightly ovate, to 22 cm long and 8.5 cm wide, apically acumi-nate, basally attenuate, glabrous above, glabrous to puberulous along the midrib and the costa beneath, cystoliths numerous and visible on both the surfaces, the margins entire to slightly crenate, the petioles varying from subsessile to 4 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences in terminal and axillary thyrses to 27 cm long; rachis puberulous to sericeous, the bracts one per flower, small, subulate, to 3 mm long, 1 mm wide at the base, puberulous, the bractlets 2, subulate, slightly smaller than the bracts; pedicels borne singly and in fascicles of 2 or 3, puberu-bous, to 3 mm long. Flowers with the calyx 5-merous, the lobes equal, linear, to 5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide at the base, puberulous; corolla bright red, funnelform, ascending, slightly curved to one side, to 4 cm long, to 9 mm wide at the mouth, 2 mm wide at the base, glabrous, bilabiate, the upper lip linear to 8 mm long, 4 mm wide at the base, apically rounded, ciliolate, the lower lip with 3 small acute lobes at the tip, the lobes about equal, 1 mm long, the lower lip, when open forming an oblique angle from the upper lip; stamens exserted, the filaments to 4.5 cm long, glabrous, the anther cell to 3 mm long, the base rounded. Capsules (Leonard 1938) to 17 mm long; glabrous, seeds roughened.
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Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Razisea spicata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Razisea spicata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Razisea spicata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Razisea spicata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Razisea spicata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Razisea spicata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Razisea spicata world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:53514-1
WFO ID wfo-0000400226
COL ID 4RN7Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Razisea spicata Kolobochilus leiorhachis

Lower taxons

Razisea spicata var. pulchra