Reissantia indica (Willd.) N.Hallé

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Reissantia

Characteristics

Liana, sometimes a small shrub or tree. Stipule triangular, c. 0.5 mm long, 3-lobed, laciniate or fimbriate, sometimes just a series of short filaments along the branchlet below the petiole. Leaves chartaceous, ovate, broad-ovate, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, rarely obovate, or broad-elliptic, 3.5-13 by 2-6.5 cm; base cuneate; apex acuminate, short--apiculate; margin crenulate; nerves 5-8 pairs; petiole 5-8 mm. Inflorescences cymose, 2-6 cm long, sometimes very short, usually with supplementary branchlets in the dichotomies. Peduncle very short, sometimes up to 3.5 cm. Bracts triangular, c. ⅔ mm long, laciniate, sometimes fimbriate at the base. Pedicels 1/3-1 mm. Flowers light yellow or greenish yellow, small. Calyx thin, papillose on both surfaces, almost divided to the base, lobes triangular, 0.5-2/3 mm long, slightly erose. Petals ± oblong, 1-1.5 by 0.25-0.5 mm, papillose on both surfaces. Disk with the free part opposite the stamens slightly thicker. Stamens 0.5-1 mm. Free part of pistil flask-like, c. 0.5 mm long. Ovules 2 in each cell, inserted at the base. Follicles elliptic-or obovate-oblong, 3-5.5 by 1.25-1.5 cm; pericarp leathery, valves c. 1/3 mm thick, the sutural margins slightly spreading after dehiscence. Seeds (incl. wing) 2.75-3½ by 1 cm, seed proper broad-elliptic, or elliptic, 1-1 1/3 by 0.5-⅔ cm.
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A climbing shrub. It grows 1-5 m tall or 12 m long. The small branches are green and slightly angular when young. The leaves are 4-12 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. The flowers are white to yellow. The seeds have wings.
Liane, scandent shrub or small tree, up to 12 m high. Leaves oblong, 40-150 x 20-100 mm, greyish green, glabrous. Inflorescence lax to dense. Flowers small. Mericarps pale green. Flowers cream.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 5.0
Root system -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In rain-and monsoon-forests, on ridges, in secondary forests, sometimes found on limestone, from the lowland up to 650 m.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. According to HEYNE ( HEYNE Nutt. Pl. 1927 985 ) the sap of the stem is drunk for treating fever. The leaves, slightly scorched and seasoned with sambal, are given to eat to women in childbed, and compounded with adas-pulasari (Alyxia sp.) are used for poultice in treating rheumatism.
Uses food fuel material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Wounds and injuries (leaf), Wounds and injuries (root), Antipyretics (stem), Cold (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Viricide (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Respiratory (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Respiratory tract diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Productivity -

Images

Reissantia indica unspecified picture

Distribution

Reissantia indica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431144-1
WFO ID wfo-0000399157
COL ID 4RQTQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Reissantia indica Tontelea disperma Pristimera indica Hippocratea pentandra Hippocratea disperma Hippocratea euonymoides Hippocratea fuscescens Hippocratea lobbii Hippocratea pallida Hippocratea indica Reissantia indica var. indica

Lower taxons

Reissantia indica var. astericantha Reissantia indica var. loesneriana Reissantia indica var. orientalis